设置c#windows服务描述及允许服务与桌面交互的几种方法(转)

时间:2014-07-16 21:39:47   收藏:0   阅读:357

方法一:

在ProjectInstaller.cs重写 install() ,Uninstall()方法

public override void Install(IDictionary stateServer)
  {
   Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,
    //HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Services/CurrentControlSet
    currentControlSet,
    //.../Services
    services,
    //.../<Service Name>
    service,
    //.../Parameters - this is where you can put service-specific configuration
    config;

   try
   {
    //Let the project installer do its job
    base.Install(stateServer);

    //Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM key
    system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");
    //Open CurrentControlSet
    currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
    //Go to the services key
    services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
    //Open the key for your service, and allow writing
    service = services.OpenSubKey(this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName, true);
    //Add your service‘s description as a REG_SZ value named "Description"
    service.SetValue("Description","PI实时数据采集:能源--每天8点或20点取一次数据;汽车衡--每天1点取一次数据;设备状态--每分钟取一次数据。");
    //(Optional) Add some custom information your service will use...
    //允许服务与桌面交互
    service.SetValue("Type",0x00000110);
    config = service.CreateSubKey("Parameters");
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown during service installation:/n" + e.ToString());
   }
  }

  public override void Uninstall(IDictionary stateServer)
  {
   Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,
    currentControlSet,
    services,
    service;

   try
   {
    //Drill down to the service key and open it with write permission
    system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");
    currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
    services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
    service = services.OpenSubKey(this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName, true);
    //Delete any keys you created during installation (or that your service created)
    service.DeleteSubKeyTree("Parameters");
    //...
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    Console.WriteLine("Exception encountered while uninstalling service:/n" + e.ToString());
   }
   finally
   {
    //Let the project installer do its job
    base.Uninstall(stateServer);
   }
  }
方法二:
此方法经测试,发现无效,勾是选上了,但程序启动后还是没有界面出现,好像需要电脑重启才生效

我们写一个服务,有时候要让服务启动某个应用程序,就要修改服务的属性,勾选允许服务与桌面交互,

可以用修改注册表实现,我们必须在安装后操作,所以请重写Installer的OnAfterInstall。

       protected override void OnAfterInstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState) {
            RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine;
            string key = @"SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/" + this.sInstaller.ServiceName;
            RegistryKey sub = rk.OpenSubKey(key, true);
            int value = (int)sub.GetValue("Type");
            if (value < 256) {
                sub.SetValue("Type", value | 256);
            }
            base.OnAfterInstall(savedState);
        }

onstart的时候修改注册表   
   [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/你的服务名]   
   "Type"=dword:00000010   
   key    value+256   
   比如现在00000010是16+256=272   
   16进制就是00000110 

方法三:
使用System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController
        ConnectionOptions coOptions = new ConnectionOptions();
            coOptions.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
            ManagementScope mgmtScope = new System.Management.ManagementScope(@"root/CIMV2", coOptions);
            mgmtScope.Connect();
            ManagementObject wmiService;
            wmiService = new ManagementObject("Win32_Service.Name=‘" + ServiceController.ServiceName + "");
            ManagementBaseObject InParam = wmiService.GetMethodParameters("Change");
            InParam["DesktopInteract"] = true;
            ManagementBaseObject OutParam = wmiService.InvokeMethod("Change", InParam, null);
            ServiceController.Start();

描述:在自己写的一个系统服务程序,需要经常用到“允许与桌面进行交互”的设置,网上很多使用修改注册表的形式实现,我测试过,修改注册表后,选中的勾是选上了,

但不能弹出应用程序;据说重启电脑后可以,但我不想重启,实际应用也不允许重启,故没有测试重启是否可行的情况。如图:

bubuko.com,布布扣

 

例如:

当我需要运行服务程序的时候,弹出我的应用程序,则要在Windows服务“允许服务与桌面交互”中打勾,

当我不想弹出应用程序界面的时候,则去掉其中的勾选。

实现方式:

1.在服务程序安装时编程实现,ProjectInstaller.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using Microsoft.Win32; //对注册表操作一定要引用这个命名空间


namespace MonitorService
{
    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public partial class ProjectInstaller : Installer
    {
        public ProjectInstaller()
        {
            InitializeComponent();            
            //this.Context.Parameters["ServerCode"].ToString(); // 读取安装时输入的服务器编号           
        }

        private void ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e)
        {
            //设置允许服务与桌面交互
            SetServiceTable("MonitorService");            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置允许服务与桌面交互 ,修改了注册表,要重启系统才能生效
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName">服务程序名称</param>
        private void SetServiceTable(string ServiceName)
        {
            RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine;
            string key = @"SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/" + ServiceName;
            RegistryKey sub = rk.OpenSubKey(key, true);
            int value = (int)sub.GetValue("Type");
            sub.SetValue("Type", value | 256);
        }
    }
}

2.注册表修改

onstart的时候修改注册表   
   [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"SYSTEM"CurrentControlSet"Services"你的服务名]   
   "Type"=dword:00000010   
   key    value+256   
   比如现在00000010是16+256=272   
   16精制就是00000110

3.SC程序修改, 允许与桌面进行交互

 在dos命令提示符下输入:
sc config MonitorService type= interact type= own

 回车即可。

可以用批处理的方式实现,把下面代码保存为 myservice.bat 即可:

 rem 配置服务程序为允许与桌面进行交互方式
@echo "准备停止服务程序..."
sc stop MyService
@echo "设置允许与桌面进行交互方式允许"
sc config MyService type= interact type= own
@echo "正在重新启动服务..."
sc start MyService
@echo "启动服务成功!"

 

取消“允许与桌面进行交互”

DOS命令提示符下运行下面语句即可:

 sc config MyService type= own

 

经测试:1,2 可以选中“允许与桌面进行交互”,但启动服务的时候,不能弹出应用程序的界面。

           3 可以完美实现所有要求。

至此,我遇到的问题也完美的得到解决。

 

用VS2003部署,让服务程序安装完后立即启动服务并且选中“允许服务与桌面交互”及添加服务描述的方法

-----------立即启动--------------   
private void serviceInstaller1_AfterInstall(object sender, System.Configuration.Install.InstallEventArgs e)   
{   
ServiceController myService = new ServiceController("XJOAPigeonholeServer");   
myService.Start();   
myService.Dispose();   
}   
  
  
添加描述:1.1没有直接方法,2.0里有直接的方法 ServiceInstaller.Description   
//----------------------------添加服务描述信息 开始 ------------   
public override void Install(IDictionary stateServer)   
{   
Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,   
//HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Services/CurrentControlSet   
currentControlSet,   
//.../Services   
services,   
//.../ <Service Name>   
service,   
//.../Parameters - this is where you can put service-specific configuration   
config;   
try   
{   
//Let the project installer do its job   
base.Install(stateServer);   
  
//Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM key   
system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");   
//Open CurrentControlSet   
currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");   
//Go to the services key   
services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");   
//Open the key for your service, and allow writing   
service = services.OpenSubKey(this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName, true);   
//Add your service‘s description as a REG_SZ value named "Description"   
service.SetValue("Description","XJOA系统自动归档服务(BeijiOffice)");   
//(Optional) Add some custom information your service will use...   
//允许服务与桌面交互   
service.SetValue("Type",0x00000110);   
config = service.CreateSubKey("Parameters");   
}   
catch(Exception e)   
{   
Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown during service installation:/n" + e.ToString());   
}   
}   
  
public override void Uninstall(IDictionary stateServer)   
{   
Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,   
currentControlSet,   
services,   
service;   
  
try   
{   
//Drill down to the service key and open it with write permission   
system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");   
currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");   
services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");   
service = services.OpenSubKey(this.serviceInstaller1.ServiceName, true);   
//Delete any keys you created during installation (or that your service created)   
service.DeleteSubKeyTree("Parameters");   
//...   
}   
catch(Exception e)   
{   
Console.WriteLine("Exception encountered while uninstalling service:/n" + e.ToString());   
}   
finally   
{   
//Let the project installer do its job   
base.Uninstall(stateServer);   
}   
}   
//---------------------------- 结束 ----------------------------   

 

四、这一服务程序运行时没有图形界面?

不错,刚才直接运行mfc1.exe时我们看到了图形界面,但在服务列表中用右键菜单中的“启动”时却看不到任何界面。这该怎么办?

我们还需要在使用CreateService函数时(Install()中),加上一个参数,这样才能允许程序与桌面交互,也就是可以显示界面。这个参数是SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS。

填加后的CreateService:

  SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(
     hSCM, m_szServiceName, m_szServiceName,
     SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS | SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS,
     SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
     szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T("RPCSS"), NULL, NULL);

  再次编译mfc1,卸载服务后,安装服务。我们可以看到,通过服务列表启动mfc1,原有的对话框出现了。

如需将服务设为自动启动,则将 SERVICE_DEMAND_START 改为 SERVICE_AUTO_START。

 

设置c#windows服务描述及允许服务与桌面交互的几种方法(转),布布扣,bubuko.com

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