Ubuntu 14.04 Android 使用Maven一 使用例子工程

前文描述的是在SDK下用Ant开发， 本文在此基础上尝试用Maven开发。

这里需要用到maven-android-plugin。

本文主要参考官方文档： https://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/wiki/GettingStarted

首先从这里下载例子工程：https://code.google.com/p/maven-android-plugin/wiki/Samples，保存到本地jayway-maven-android-plugin-samples-4d8d535/

进入该目录的子目录：helloflashlight

运行mvn clean compile， 编译报错后会提示要安装一些Android SDK, 用下面的命令：

/opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/android update sdk --no-ui --all --force

之后再运行mvn clean compile, 编译成功。

现在首先启动虚拟设备

android avd

现在退回到jayway-maven-android-plugin-samples-4d8d535 目录， 运行命令

mvn clean install

经过较长的等待，会看到一些测试成功了，一些失败了。可能是我的mt680太老了吧。

[INFO] 
[INFO] Android SDK ApiDemos - Parent ..................... SUCCESS [  0.324 s]
[INFO] Android SDK ApiDemos - Application ................ SUCCESS [ 26.921 s]
[INFO] Android SDK ApiDemos - Instrumentation Test ....... SUCCESS [ 25.250 s]
[INFO] HelloFlashlight ................................... SUCCESS [  1.275 s]
[INFO] MorseFlash - Parent ............................... SUCCESS [  0.004 s]
[INFO] MorseFlash - Library .............................. SUCCESS [ 35.338 s]
[INFO] MorseFlash - App .................................. SUCCESS [  4.753 s]
[INFO] MorseFlash - Instrumentation Test ................. FAILURE [ 13.121 s]
[INFO] Scala Application ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects Parent ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects - AAR 1 .......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects - APKLIB 1 ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects - APKLIB 2 ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects - Main App ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects - Instrumentation Tests .......... SKIPPED
[INFO] Library Projects - AAR Consumption ActionBarSherlock  SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Aggregator .......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Native Sample ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java With Native Dependency ......... SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java With Native Dependency x86 Only  SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Native Static Library ............... SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Native Code including Static Library  SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java With Native Statically Linked Dependency  SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java With Native Library ............ SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java Transient Dependency ........... SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java Native Mixed Sample ............ SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Native APKLIB Sample ................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - apklib With Native APKLIB Dependency  SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java With Native APKLIB Dependency .. SKIPPED
[INFO] Android NDK - Java Native Mixed with APKLIB Dependency Sample  SKIPPED
[INFO] Android Support V4 Demos .......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Tictactoe - Parent ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] tictactoe - Library ............................... SKIPPED
[INFO] tictactoe - App ................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Android Maven Plugin Samples - Aggregator ......... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:49 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-04-29T20:54:10+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 31M/352M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.2:internal-integration-test (default-internal-integration-test) on project morseflash-instrumentation: emulator-5554_MT680_unknown_sdk :   Tests failed on device. -> [Help 1]

现在进入子项目helloflashlight目录中， 运行mvn install, 结果在targets目录下生成了apk文件，然后运行命令安装到设备中：

adb install target/helloflashlight.apk 

或者用下面的命令：

mvn android:deploy

现在模拟设备上已经看到图标了：

运行后可以看到几个不同颜色的按钮， 点击按钮窗口颜色可以切换。