Windows下Nginx的安装与配置

时间：2014-06-11 12:05:13 收藏：0 阅读：438

Nginx ("engine x") 是一款高性能的，轻量级的HTTP Web 服务器和 反向代理服务器及电子邮件 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

Nginx 是由俄罗斯的程序设计师 Igor Sysoev 所开发，为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过四年多时间了，Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。

自 Nginx 发布四年来，Nginx 已经因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。Nginx 超越Apache的高性能和稳定性，使得国内使用 Nginx 作为 Web 服务器的网站也越来越多。

目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx，如新浪、网易、腾讯等；新近发现 Nginx 技术在国内日趋火热，越来越多的网站开始应用部署Nginx。

一、首先去官网下载 nginx1.0.11的Windows版本，官网下载：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.zip

下载到软件包后，解压 nginx-nginx1.0.11.zip 包到你喜欢的根目录，并将目录名改为nginx。

然后，执行下列操作：

cd nginx

start nginx

这样，nginx 服务就启动了。打开任务管理器，查看 nginx.exe 进程，有二个进程会显示，占用系统资源，那是相当的少。然后再打开浏览器，输入 http://127.0.0.1/ 就可以看到nginx的欢迎页面了，非常友好 bubuko.com,布布扣

nginx -s stop          // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit          // 退出nginx

二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。下面是我的配置：

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

       location ~* software/(.*).*\.(jpg|rar)
       {
           expires 21d;
           root d:/temp/;
           access_log d:/temp/soft.3g.cn_nginx_s3gd-205.log;
           proxy_store on;
           proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
           proxy_temp_path           d:/temp/;
           proxy_redirect          off;

           proxy_set_header        Host 112.25.10.140;
           proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
           proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
           client_max_body_size    10m;
           client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
           proxy_connect_timeout   900;
           proxy_send_timeout      900;
           proxy_read_timeout      900;
           proxy_buffer_size       40k;
           proxy_buffers           40 320k;
           proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
           proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
           if ( !-e $request_filename)
           {
               proxy_pass http://112.25.10.140:80;
           }
       }

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page 404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
        # concurs with nginx‘s one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    #    ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

Windows下Nginx的安装与配置,布布扣,bubuko.com