Android仿微信下拉列表实现

时间:2015-03-11 19:58:38   收藏:0   阅读:2800

         本文要实现微信6.1中点击顶部菜单栏的“+”号按钮时,会弹出一个列表框。这里用的了Activity实现,其实最好的方法可以用ActionBar,不过这货好像只支持3.0以后的版本。本文的接上文Android仿微信底部菜单栏+顶部菜单栏(附源码)

效果:

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一、仿微信下拉列表布局pop_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
 
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/id_pop_dialog_layout"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:background="@drawable/pop_item_normal"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/id_groupchat"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/pop_list_selector" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/id_imageView1"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/pop_group" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:padding="8dp"
                    android:text="发起聊天"
                     android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/id_imageView5"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/pop_line" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/id_addfrd"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/pop_list_selector" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/id_imageView2"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/pop_add" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:padding="8dp"
                    android:text="添加朋友"
                      android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/id_imageView5"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/pop_line" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/id_find"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/pop_list_selector" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/id_imageView3"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/pop_qrcode" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:padding="8dp"
                    android:text="扫一扫"
                  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/id_imageView5"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:src="@drawable/pop_line" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:id="@+id/id_feedback"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/pop_list_selector" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/id_imageView4"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
                    android:src="@drawable/pop_feedback" />

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:padding="8dp"
                    android:text="帮助与反馈"
                   android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:textSize="16sp" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>


其中,按下图片后变换颜色:

pop_list_selector.xml如下

pop_list_selector.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/pop_item_pressed" android:state_focused="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/pop_item_pressed" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/pop_item_pressed" android:state_selected="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/pop_item_normal"/>

</selector>

看看效果,这是去掉标题栏后的(也可以用代码去掉)

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去掉标题栏的方法:

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二、对应代码

pop_dialog.xml对应的代码为PopDialogActivity.java

如下:

/**
 * @作者 林炳文(邮箱:ling20081005@126.com)
 * @博客 http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka/
 * @功能描述:弹出微信下拉列表框
 */
package com.example.tabexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class PopDialogActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	//定义四个按钮区域
	private LinearLayout mGroupChat;
	private LinearLayout mAddFrd;
	private LinearLayout mFind;
	private LinearLayout mFeedBack;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.pop_dialog);

		initView();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化组件
	 */
	private void initView(){
		//得到布局组件对象并设置监听事件
		mGroupChat = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_groupchat);
		mAddFrd = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_addfrd);
		mFind = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_find);
		mFeedBack = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_feedback);

		mGroupChat.setOnClickListener(this);
		mAddFrd.setOnClickListener(this);
		mFind.setOnClickListener(this);
		mFeedBack.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
		finish();
		return true;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		
	}
}

三、设置背景透明

     如果单这样,当这个Activity出来后,就会把之前的Activity覆盖,但是如果把它背景设置成透明的不就可以了么?方法如下:

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加:

          <!-- 这里一定要注册上这个activity,否则跳转将会失败,因为系统找不到这个activity -->
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.tabexample.PopDialogActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" 
            android:theme="@style/MyDialogStyleTop">
        </activity>

其中

"@style/MyDialogStyleTop"

是我自己定义的格式,在value/style下添加:

    <style name="MyDialogStyleTop" parent="android:Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item><!-- 边框 -->
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item> <!-- 是否浮现在activity之上 -->
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">false</item><!-- 半透明 -->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item> <!-- 无标题 -->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item><!-- 背景透明 -->
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item><!-- 模糊 -->
    </style>

四、使用

其实使用就是Activity的跳转了,方法很简单,一句:

startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,PopDialogActivity.class));

把这句放在“+”按钮的点击事件当中去,这里添加点击事件就不用说了,很简单,然后最终的效果如下:

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若你觉得此文对你有用,那就帮我赞一下~~谢谢啦

本文出自 “林炳文博客空间” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://linbingwen.blog.51cto.com/9912186/1619372

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