lnmp之php-fpm+nginx+ulimit的综合设置之故障排除

相信其它的地方大家都懂，这里重点说下面粗体注释标注部分 参数设置必须与系统的 ulimit -Sn 参数一致，并且 php-fpm.conf,nginx,conf中的设置要一致，否则会出现诸多历史遗留问题以及不和谐的ERROR WRING问题
以下是nginx.conf里的一些 配置信息，重点说红色部分
#user  nobody;
user www www;
worker_processes  auto;
#add by Happy; set the value == system‘s ulimit -sn ‘s value


#############################################
worker_rlimit_nofile  65535;
############################################
error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    # set by Happy; set the value == system‘s "ulimit -sn" is value
    # if use is epoll,the worker_connections 65535+1  but sys‘s ulimit -sn == 65536
############################################
    worker_connections  65535;
############################################
    multi_accept  on;
    use  epoll;
}




http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    # add by Happy 2014-04-18
    server_names_hash_bucket_size  128;
    client_header_buffer_size      32K;
    large_client_header_buffers    4 32k;
    # set user upload size
    client_max_body_size           8m;
    # add end 


    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;


    access_log  logs/access.log main;


    #display nginx version add this,
    #but you have set fastcgi.conf set 
    #fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
    #fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
    #this is by Happy set for 2014-04-19
    server_tokens off;


    sendfile       on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nopush   on;
    tcp_nodelay    on;
    #add by Happy 2014-04-19
    fastcgi_connect_timeout    300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout       300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout       300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size        64k;
    fastcgi_buffers         4  64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size  128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size  128k;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  60;
    client_header_timeout  10;
    client_body_timeout  10;
    #reset_timeout_connection  on;
    send_timeout  10;
    #set one ip link num and memory
    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:5m;
    limit_conn addr 100;
    #open gzip by Happy
    gzip  on;
    gzip_disable      "msie6";
    gzip_proxied      any;
    gzip_min_length   1k;
    gzip_buffers      4  16k;
    #if you set squid2.x,please set 1.0
    #by Happy set 2014-04-19
    gzip_http_version 1.1; 
    gzip_comp_level   4;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
    gzip_vary        on;
    ## add by Happy,set 2014-04-23
    #xian zhi dan ge IP  bing fa wei 10 ge
    limit_conn_zone  $binary_remote_addr zone=happy:10m;
    limit_conn happy 20;
    #xian zhi lian jie su du, da yu 1m de wen jian xian su 100k/s
    #if you user‘s one link down file‘s size > 1M,the set user one down is 100k/S
    limit_rate_after 1m;
    limit_rate       200k;
    #open_file_cache max=100000 inactive=60s;
    #open_file_cache_valid 65s;
    #open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
    #open_file_cache_errors off;


    server {
        listen       80 default;
        server_name  www.xxxx.cn xxx.cn;
#charset  utf-8;
        access_log  logs/host.access.log;


        location / {

            #root   html;
   root   /home/var/www;
   index  index.php index.html index.htm;
   if (!-e $request_filename) {
    rewrite ^(.*) /index.php last;
   }


}


        location ~* \.(?:gif|ico|jpe?g|png|swf|bmp|swf)$ {


            expires 30d;
            log_not_found off;
            ## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one
            #
            #    fell swoop.
            #
            tcp_nodelay off;
            #
            #    Set the OS file cache.
            #
            open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=120s;
            open_file_cache_valid 125s;
            open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
            open_file_cache_errors off;
   root /home/var/www;
            #
        }
        location ~* \.(js|css)$ {
            expires   1d;
            root /home/var/www;
        }
#error_page  404              /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }


        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
   #root   html;
            root           /home/var/www;
            if (!-e $request_filename) {
                rewrite (.*) /index.php last;
   }
   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   include        fastcgi_params;
        }


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
        # concurs with nginx‘s one
        #
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
location ~*\.(html|log|sh|bash)?$ {
   return 403;
}
        location ~ ^/home/var/www/MVC/ {
            deny  all;
            break;
        }
        #return 500;
    }




    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}




    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;


    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;


    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;


    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;


    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


}
PHP-FPM中的rlimit_files参数设置需同系统参数一致且同nginx 里的connections，rlimit参数相呼应，否则大流量并发下会出现如5xx,4xx等意象不到的错误状态
（这里只说红色粗体部分，其它的日后再解，相信大家一定也都懂得其它参数的设置）
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;


; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP‘s install
; prefix (/usr/local/php). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the
; ‘-p‘ argument from the command line.


; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it‘s been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local/php otherwise
;include=etc/fpm.d/*.conf


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;


[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: none
;default disabled,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
pid = run/php-fpm.pid


; Error log file
; If it‘s set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
; in a local file.
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php/var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
;default disabled,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
error_log = log/php-fpm.log


; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
; will be handled differently.
; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
; Default Value: daemon
;syslog.facility = daemon


; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
; which must suit common needs.
; Default Value: php-fpm
;syslog.ident = php-fpm


; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
;default disabled,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
log_level = notice


; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of ‘0‘ means ‘Off‘.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0


; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when 
; a graceful restart will be initiated.  This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator‘s shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0


; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;default disabled,show 2014-04-18 by Happy 
;process_control_timeout = 0




; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been design to control
; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
; Use it with caution.
; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
; Default Value: 0
; process.max = 128


; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the master process (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool process will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19


; Send FPM to background. Set to ‘no‘ to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
;hou tai zhixing php-fpm default disabled,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
daemonize = yes
 
; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
 
; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
; Possible Values: ‘unlimited‘ or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0


; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
; - select     (any POSIX os)
; - poll       (any POSIX os)
; - epoll      (linux >= 2.5.44)
; - kqueue     (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
; - /dev/poll  (Solaris >= 7)
; - port       (Solaris >= 10)
; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
;events.mechanism = epoll


; When FPM is build with systemd integration, specify the interval,
; in second, between health report notification to systemd.
; Set to 0 to disable.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default value: 10
;systemd_interval = 10


;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ; 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;


; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
; ports and different management options.  The name of the pool will be
; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)


; Start a new pool named ‘www‘.
; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name (‘www‘ here)
[www]


; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - ‘slowlog‘
; - ‘listen‘ (unixsocket)
; - ‘chroot‘
; - ‘chdir‘
; - ‘php_values‘
; - ‘php_admin_values‘
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/php) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool


; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user‘s group
;       will be used.
user = www
group = www


; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   ‘ip.add.re.ss:port‘    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on
;                            a specific port;
;   ‘port‘                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   ‘/path/to/unix/socket‘ - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000


; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 65535 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 65535


; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;
;                 mode is set to 0666
;default disabled ,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
;2014-04-18 shown END 
; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;default disabled,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1


; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; priority = -19


; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
;             always at least 1 children.
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in ‘idle‘
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of ‘idle‘ processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in ‘idle‘
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of ‘idle‘ processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
;                                         can be alive at the same time.
;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
;                                         an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic


; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to ‘static‘ and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘ or ‘ondemand‘.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don‘t
; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
; Note: Used when pm is set to ‘static‘, ‘dynamic‘ or ‘ondemand‘
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 30


; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 12


; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
;pm.min_spare_servers = 1 1.5G set 2,2G set 2 2014-04-18 BY Happy
pm.min_spare_servers = 4


; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
;default pm.max_spare_servers = 3, 1.5G set 8,2G set 10 by 2014-04-18 by Happy
pm.max_spare_servers = 20


; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘ondemand‘
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
 
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify ‘0‘. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;default disabled set 500,show 2014-04-18 by Happy
pm.max_requests = 1000


; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
;                          has started;
;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
;                          pm ‘dynamic‘ and ‘ondemand‘);
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
;   pool:                 www
;   process manager:      static
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          62636
;   accepted conn:        190460
;   listen queue:         0
;   max listen queue:     1
;   listen queue len:     42
;   idle processes:       4
;   active processes:     11
;   total processes:      15
;   max active processes: 12
;   max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; ‘html‘, ‘xml‘ or ‘json‘ in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing ‘full‘ in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example: 
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
;   request duration     - the duration in μs of the requests;
;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or ‘-‘ if not set);
;   script               - the main script called (or ‘-‘ if not set);
;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
;                          it‘s always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
;                          it‘s always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
;   ************************
;   pid:                  31330
;   state:                Running
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          63087
;   requests:             12808
;   request duration:     1250261
;   request method:       GET
;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
;   content length:       0
;   user:                 -
;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
;   last request cpu:     0.00
;   last request memory:  0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
;       It‘s available in: ${prefix}/share/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set 
;pm.status_path = /status
 
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping


; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong


; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log


; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
;  %%: the ‘%‘ character
;  %C: %CPU used by the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
;  %d: time taken to serve the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{seconds}d (default)
;      - %{miliseconds}d
;      - %{mili}d
;      - %{microseconds}d
;      - %{micro}d
;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
;      variable. Some exemples:
;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
;  %f: script filename
;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
;  %m: request method
;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{bytes}M (default)
;      - %{kilobytes}M
;      - %{kilo}M
;      - %{megabytes}M
;      - %{mega}M
;  %n: pool name
;  %o: output header
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
;      - %{Content-Type}o
;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
;      - ....
;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
;  %q: the query string 
;  %Q: the ‘?‘ character if query string exists
;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
;  %R: remote IP address
;  %s: status (response code)
;  %t: server time the request was received
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;  %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
 
; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
; if you open slowlog(man cha xun rizhi),the slowlog path is set;by Happy
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
slowlog = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-slow.log
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the ‘slowlog‘ file. A value of ‘0s‘ means ‘off‘.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;if you php thread time > the time,write php bad log;by Happy 2014-04-20
request_slowlog_timeout = 2s
 
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the ‘max_execution_time‘ ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of ‘0‘ means ‘off‘.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;if you php thread time > the time,close  the php script thread ;by Happy 2014-04-20
request_terminate_timeout = 30s
 
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;set the value === system ulimit -Sn 65535 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rlimit_files = 65535
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: ‘unlimited‘ or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
 
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with ‘$prefix‘ to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever 
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot = 
 
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www
 
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes


; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no


; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5
 
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp


; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call ‘ini_set‘. 
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won‘t be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call ‘ini_set‘
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.


; Defining ‘extension‘ will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining ‘disable_functions‘ or ‘disable_classes‘ will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.


; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr/local/php)


; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
下面说说出现的错误和一些情况：
nginx connections ,rlimits 跟php-fpm的rlimit_files 的参数配置 要与ulimit -n系统参数的连接数配置一致 
如果系统 参数比nginx 设置小的话 会出现 4XX,5xx错误，
还有 就是刚编译好的系统环境 默认ulimit -Sn 参数值只有 1024 个，1024 不能满足NGINX需求 测试并发时候怎么测试到了1024以后就4XX,5XX错误了，最后修改了系统内核参数 为16位 二进制最大数 也就是 65535 
failed to ptrace(PEEKDATA) pid 20160: Input/output error
php-fpm的rlimit_files参数 如果比系统的ulimit 小的话出现如上这个ERROR
nginx的参数设置如果比系统ulimit -sn 的参数值小的 话nginx 容易出现 5xx 错误
解决方案就是统一修改 php-fpm.conf,nginx.conf,与系统ulimit -sn 的 参数一致，如果 系统ulimt 的默认参数是1024的话，一定要修改掉他，修改为65535 即可，同时php-fpm,nginx的rlimit  参数也要与其一致……