学习Webservice之入天气小试
时间:2014-05-01 00:49:06
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主要方法是:通过程序中设置代理用公司内网访问外部Webservice
public InputStream getSoapInputStream(String url) { InputStream inputStream = null; try { URL urlObj = new URL(url); InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("172.17.18.80", 8080); Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, addr); HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj .openConnection(proxy); urlConn.setRequestProperty("Host", SERVICES_HOST); // 具体webService相关 urlConn.setRequestMethod("GET"); urlConn.connect(); inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return inputStream; }
类文件:
Weather.java package weather; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.Proxy; import java.net.URL; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.w3c.dom.DOMException; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class weather { // private static String SERVICES_HOST = "www.webxml.com.cn"; private static String SERVICES_HOST = "webservice.webxml.com.cn"; /** * 城市代码 / 浦东: 2015 */ private static int CITICODE = 2015; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String time=null; Calendar cal=Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat format= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//MM要大写 time=format.format(cal.getTime()); String desc = "今天是" + time+",浦东"; desc += new weather().getWeatherStr(); System.out.println(desc); } /** * Sos,MMyTest * */ public InputStream getSoapInputStream(String url) { InputStream inputStream = null; try { URL urlObj = new URL(url); InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("172.17.18.80", 8080); Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, addr); HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj .openConnection(proxy); urlConn.setRequestProperty("Host", SERVICES_HOST); // 具体webService相关 urlConn.setRequestMethod("GET"); urlConn.connect(); inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return inputStream; } public String getWeatherStr() { String desc = ""; try { List<String> weatherList = getWeather(CITICODE); if (weatherList != null && weatherList.size() > 7) { String tianqi = weatherList.get(7); if (tianqi.contains("日")) { tianqi = tianqi.substring(tianqi.indexOf("日") + 1); } String wendu = weatherList.get(8); desc += ",天气" + tianqi; desc += " ,"; desc += wendu.replace("℃", "度").replace("/", "--"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return desc; } return desc; } public List<String> getWeather(int cityCode) { List<String> weatherList = new ArrayList<String>(); Document document; DocumentBuilderFactory documentBF = DocumentBuilderFactory .newInstance(); documentBF.setNamespaceAware(true); try { DocumentBuilder documentB = documentBF.newDocumentBuilder(); InputStream inputStream = getSoapInputStream("http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx/getWeather?theUserID=&theCityCode=2015"); document = documentB.parse(inputStream); NodeList nl = document.getElementsByTagName("string"); int len = nl.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { Node n = nl.item(i); String weather = n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); weatherList.add(weather); } inputStream.close(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (DOMException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return weatherList; } }
运行weather.java文件后打印出:
今天是2014-04-30,浦东,天气 晴转多云 ,14度--24度
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