Python-字符串相关面试题及答案

时间:2021-06-24 18:06:51   收藏:0   阅读:0
"""
1.1交换

已知 a的值为”hello”,b的值为”world”,如何交换a和b的值?
得到a的值为”world”,b的值为”hello”
"""
a = "hello"
b = "world"
a,b = b,a
print(a)
print(b)


"""
1.2回文

回文的定义:”回文” 就是正读倒读都一样的。
如奇数个:”98789”,这个数字正读是”98789” 倒读也是”98789”。
偶数个数字”3223”也是回文数。
字母 “abcba” 也是回文。
判断一个字符串是否是回文字符串,是打印True, 不是打印False
"""
def my_func():
    x = input("请输入任意字符串: ")
    if x == x[::-1]:
        return True
    else:
        return False
print(my_func())


"""
1.3字符串切割

已知一个字符串为 “hello_world_vivi”, 如何得到一个队列 [“hello”,”world”,”vivi”]
"""
a = "hello_world_vivi"
b = a.split("_")
print(b)


"""
有个列表 [“hello”, “world”, “vv”]如何把把列表里面的字符串联起来,
得到字符串 “hello_world_vv”
"""
"""
1、列表里的元素必须都是字符串类型的才可以使用join()拼接
2、返回的是一个字符串
"""
a =["hello","world","vv"]
print("_".join(a))
#执行结果 :hello_world_vv


"""
1.5替换字符
把字符串 s 中的每个空格替换成”%20”
输入:s = “We are happy.”
输出:”We%20are%20happy.”
"""
s = "We are happy."
print(s.replace(" ","%20"))
#执行结果 :We%20are%20happy.


"""
1.6九九乘法表

代码示例:
打印99乘法表
"""
for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print("{}*{}={}\t".format(i,j,i*j),end="")
    print()


"""
1.8 统计字符出现的次数

统计字符串“Hello, welcome to my world.” 中字母w出现的次数
统计单词 my 出现的次数
"""
s = "Hello,welcome to my world"
print(s.count(w))
print(s.count(my))
#执行结果 :w: 2次 ,my :1次


"""
1.9 统计每个字符出现的次数

题目:输入一个字符串str, 输出第m个只出现过n次的字符,如在字符串 gbgkkdehh 中,
找出第2个只出现1 次的字符,输出结果:d
"""
from collections import Counter

m = 2
n = 1
s = "agbgkkdehh"

b = Counter(s)
print(dict(b))
x = [i for i ,j in dict(b).items() if j==n]
print(x[m-1])


"""
1.10 判断字符a含b

判断字符串a=”welcome to my world” 是否包含单词b=”world”
"""
a = "welcome to my world"
if "world" in a:
    print("True")
else:
    print("False")


"""
1.11 查找字符首次出现位置

输出指定字符串A在字符串B中第一次出现的位置,如果B中不包含A,则输出-1
从 0 开始计数
A = “hello”
B = “hi how are you hello world, hello vv !”
"""
A = "hello"
B = "hi how are you hello world,hello vv"
print(B.find(A))


"""
1.12 查找字符串最后一次出现位置

输出指定字符串A在字符串B中最后出现的位置,如果B中不包含A,则输出-1
从 0 开始计数
A = “hello”
B = “hi how are you hello world, hello vv !”
"""
A = "hello"
B = "hi how are you hello world,hello vv"
print(B.rfind(A))



"""
1.13判断奇数偶数

给定一个数a,判断一个数字是否为奇数或偶数
a1 = 13
a2 = 10
a = 13
"""
a =0
if a % 2 ==0:
    print("偶数")
else:
    print("奇数")

a = 10
print("我是偶数" if a % 2==0 else "我是奇数")



"""
1.14判断一个姓名是否姓王

输入一个姓名,判断是否姓王
a = “王五”
b = “老王”
"""
a = "王五"
print("姓王" if a[:1]=="" else "不姓王")

a = "老王"
if a[:1] =="":
    print("姓王")
else:
    print("不姓王")



"""
1.15判断是不是数字

如何判断一个字符串是不是纯数字组成
a = “123456”
b = “vivi123”
"""

a = "123456"
print("这是一个纯数字" if a.isnumeric() is True else "不是纯数字")
b = "vivi123"
print("这不是一个纯数字组合" if b.isnumeric() is False else "这是一个纯数字组合")



"""
1.16字符串大小写转换

将字符串 a = “This is string example….wow!” 全部转成大写
字符串 b =  “Welcome To My World” 全部转成小写
"""
a = "This is string example...wow"
print(a.upper())
b = "Welcome To My World"
print(b.lower())



"""
1.17字符串去掉首尾空格

将字符串 a = “  welcome to my world   “首尾空格去掉
"""
a = "   welcome to my world   "
print(a.strip())



"""
1.18字符串去掉左边指定空格或字符

将字符串a = “  welcome to my world !”左边的空格去掉
"""

a = "  welcome to my world !"
print(a.lstrip())



"""
1.19字符串去掉右边指定空格或字符

将字符串a = “  welcome to my world !  “右边的空格去掉
"""
a = "  welcome to my world !  "
print(a.rstrip())



"""
1.20 去除字符串里面所有的空格

将字符串a = “  welcome to my world !  “里面的所有空格都去掉
"""
a = "  welcome to my world !  "
print(a.replace(" ",""))



"""
1.21字符串去重后排序

s = “ajldjlajfdljfddd”,去重并从小到大排序输出”adfjl”
"""
s ="ajldjlajfdljfddd"
print("".join(sorted(dict.fromkeys(s))))



"""
1.22字符串去重保留顺序

s = “ajldjlajfdljfddd”,去重保留原来的顺序,输出”adfjl”
"""
s ="ajldjlajfdljfddd"

print("".join([x for x in dict.fromkeys(s)]))



"""
1.23画菱形

题目 打印出如下图案(菱形):
"""
#(1,3,5,7,5,3,1)
line = 7
lines = (line+1) // 2
print(lines)

stars = [x*2+1 for x in range(lines)] + [x*2-1 for x in range(lines-1,0,-1)]
print(a)
for star in stars:
    kong = (line - star) // 2
    print(" "*kong + "*" * star)



"""
1.24 输入一个正整数,判断是几位数

题目 给一个不多于5位的正整数,要求:
一、求它是几位数,
二、逆序打印出各位数字。
a = 12345
"""
a = 12345
print(len(str(a)))

print(str(a)[::-1])

 

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