【python+appium自动化测试】--uiautomator与appium inspector区别

时间：2021-03-09 13:19:29 收藏：0 阅读：0

环境：

python3.7

appiumv1.18.0

模拟器网易mumu

安卓版本6.0.1

appium inspector是appium自带的定位插件，支持id、xpath等定位方式

uiautomator是 Android-SDK 目录下携带的定位插件，优点是定位速度快，支持多属性定位，缺点是语法稍复杂

appium inspector定位元素方式如下：

点击start session---填入被测app属性

技术图片

如：

"platformName": "Android",
"platformVersion": "6.0.1",
"deviceName": "127.0.0.1:7555",
"appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
"appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
再点击start session，界面上方按钮提供元素定位的多种方式，如点击，滑动等

技术图片

如打雪球app，在搜索框输入alibaba，代码如下

 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 # author:xjw
 3 # date=2021/3/5
 4 from time import sleep
 5 
 6 from appium import webdriver
 7 
 8 desire_cap={
 9   "platformName": "android",
10   "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:7555",
11   "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
12   "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias",
13   "noReset":"True",
14   "dontStopAppOnReset":"True",   #执行完不关闭app
15   "skipDeviceInitialization":"True"  #跳过安装 权限设置等操作（提升允许速度）
16 }
17 
18 driver=webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘,desire_cap)
19 driver.implicitly_wait(10)
20 
21 el1 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/home_search")
22 el1.click()
23 el2 = driver.find_element_by_id("com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text")
24 el2.send_keys("alibaba")
25 el3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]")
26 el3.click()
27 driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()
28 sleep(2)
29 driver.back()
30 driver.quit()

uiautomator定位方式如下：

cmd输入uiautomatorviewer开启uiautomator，进入待测app需要定位的界面---uiautomator刷新屏幕选择元素。

技术图片

举个例子，进入雪球app，点击我的--用户名密码的登录--输入用户名密码并登陆；

 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 # author:xjw
 3 # date=2021/3/4
 4 
 5 from appium import webdriver
 6 from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
 7 
 8 
 9 class Testappium:
10     def setup(self):
11         desired = {
12             "platformName": "Android",
13             "platformVersion": "6.0.1",
14             "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:7555",
15             "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
16             "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
17         }
18 
19         self.driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub",desired_capabilities=desired)
20         self.driver.implicitly_wait(6)
21     # def teardown(self):
22     #     self.driver.quit
23 
24 #触屏操作滑动
25     def test_touchaction(self):
26         action=TouchAction(self.driver)
27         window_rect=self.driver.get_window_rect()
28         width=window_rect[‘width‘]
29         height=window_rect[‘height‘]
30         x1=int(width/2)
31         y_start=int(height*1/5)
32         y_end=int(height*4/5)
33 
34         action.press(x=x1,y=y_start).wait(200).move_to(x=x1,y=y_end).release().perform()
35     def test_uiautomator(self):
36         self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text("我的")‘).click()
37         self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().textContains("帐号密码登录")‘).click()
38         self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().resourceId("com.xueqiu.android:id/login_account")‘).send_keys(‘1234‘)
39         self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().resourceId("com.xueqiu.android:id/login_password")‘).send_keys(‘abcd‘)
40         self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().resourceId("com.xueqiu.android:id/button_next")‘).click()