C#实现一个弹窗监控小程序

时间：2020-07-02 14:54:45 收藏：0 阅读：105

一、.实现弹窗淡入淡出等效果即弹窗自动关闭

技术要点：

1.弹窗效果（淡入淡出，自下而上滑入）使用WIN API实现

2.弹出的窗体在一定时间后，自动关闭使用一个timer实现，弹窗开始是，打开timer，到设置时间后，触发timer关闭窗体

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Media;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test007
{
    public partial class Message : Form
    {
        public Message()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern bool AnimateWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int dwTime, int dwFlags);

        //下面是可用的常量，根据不同的动画效果声明自己需要的
        private const int AW_HOR_POSITIVE = 0x0001;//自左向右显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志
        private const int AW_HOR_NEGATIVE = 0x0002;//自右向左显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志
        private const int AW_VER_POSITIVE = 0x0004;//自顶向下显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志
        private const int AW_VER_NEGATIVE = 0x0008;//自下向上显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志该标志
        private const int AW_CENTER = 0x0010;//若使用了AW_HIDE标志，则使窗口向内重叠；否则向外扩展
        private const int AW_HIDE = 0x10000;//隐藏窗口
        private const int AW_ACTIVE = 0x20000;//激活窗口，在使用了AW_HIDE标志后不要使用这个标志
        private const int AW_SLIDE = 0x40000;//使用滑动类型动画效果，默认为滚动动画类型，当使用AW_CENTER标志时，这个标志就被忽略
        private const int AW_BLEND = 0x80000;//使用淡入淡出效果
        private void Message_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {   
　　　　     timer1.Enabled = true;
            //弹窗
            int x = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Right - this.Width;
            int y = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Bottom - this.Height;
            this.Location = new Point(x, y);
            //自下而上弹出窗体
            AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 3000, AW_SLIDE | AW_ACTIVE | AW_VER_NEGATIVE);
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //关闭窗体，淡入淡出
            AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 1000, AW_BLEND | AW_HIDE);this.Close();
            timer1.Enabled = false;
            this.Close();
            this.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

二、连接数据库

技术要点：

1.连接数据库需要使用Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll，具体如何安装，请看前面的文章

2.使用App.config文件来存放数据库连接字符串，方便后面更改

3.OracleHelper辅助类

代码：

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
  </startup>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="ConnectionStringSMTP" value="User id=XXX;password=XXX;Data Source=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:XXXX/XXX" />
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

获取配置代码

public static string connstrSMTP = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionStringSMTP"];

OracleHelper.cs

using Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace test007
{
    public static class OracleHelper
    {
        public static string connstrSMTP = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionStringSMTP"];
        public static string connstrTest = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionStringTest"];

        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库非查询操作,返回受影响的行数  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前操作影响的数据行数</returns>  

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            using (OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return val;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库事务非查询操作,返回受影响的行数  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="transaction">数据库事务对象</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前事务操作影响的数据行数</returns>  

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库非查询操作,返回受影响的行数  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connection">Oracle数据库连接对象</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前操作影响的数据行数</returns>  

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)

        {
            if (connection == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("当前数据库连接不存在");
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
            int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            return val;

        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回OracleDataReader类型的内存结果集  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的OracleDataReader类型的内存结果集</returns>  
        public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                OracleDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                return reader;
            }
            catch
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                throw;
            }
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回DataSet类型的结果集  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的DataSet类型的结果集</returns>  
        public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)

        {
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
            DataSet ds = null;
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                OracleDataAdapter adapter = new OracleDataAdapter();
                adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
                ds = new DataSet();
                adapter.Fill(ds);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            return ds;
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回DataTable类型的结果集  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的DataTable类型的结果集</returns>  

        public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
            DataTable dt = null;
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                OracleDataAdapter adapter = new OracleDataAdapter();
                adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
                dt = new DataTable();
                adapter.Fill(dt);
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            return dt;
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="cmdType">命令的类型</param>
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值</returns>  
        public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);    
            object result = null;
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            return result;
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库事务查询操作,返回结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="trans">一个已存在的数据库事务对象</param>  
        /// <param name="commandType">命令类型</param>  
        /// <param name="commandText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前事务查询操作返回的结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值</returns>  
        public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (trans == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("当前数据库事务不存在");
            OracleConnection conn = trans.Connection;
            if (conn == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("当前事务所在的数据库连接不存在");
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            object result = null;
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                trans.Dispose();
                cmd.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库查询操作,返回结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="conn">数据库连接对象</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        /// <returns>当前查询操作返回的结果集中位于第一行第一列的Object类型的值</returns>  
        public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn == null) throw new ArgumentException("当前数据库连接不存在");
            OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
            object result = null;
            try
            {
                PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
                result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                cmd.Parameters.Clear();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                cmd.Dispose();
                conn.Close();
                conn.Dispose();
            }
            return result;
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// 执行数据库命令前的准备工作  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="cmd">Command对象</param>  
        /// <param name="conn">数据库连接对象</param>  
        /// <param name="trans">事务对象</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdType">Command类型</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdText">Oracle存储过程名称或PL/SQL命令</param>  
        /// <param name="cmdParms">命令参数集合</param>  
        private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand cmd, OracleConnection conn, OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                conn.Open();
            cmd.Connection = conn;
            cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
            if (trans != null)
                cmd.Transaction = trans;
            cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
            if (cmdParms != null)
            {
                foreach (OracleParameter parm in cmdParms)
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
            }
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 将.NET日期时间类型转化为Oracle兼容的日期时间格式字符串  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="date">.NET日期时间类型对象</param>  
        /// <returns>Oracle兼容的日期时间格式字符串（如该字符串：TO_DATE(‘2007-12-1‘,‘YYYY-MM-DD‘)）</returns>  
        public static string GetOracleDateFormat(DateTime date)
        {
            return "TO_DATE(‘" + date.ToString("yyyy-M-dd") + "‘,‘YYYY-MM-DD‘)";
        }



        /// <summary>  
        /// 将.NET日期时间类型转化为Oracle兼容的日期格式字符串  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="date">.NET日期时间类型对象</param>  
        /// <param name="format">Oracle日期时间类型格式化限定符</param>  
        /// <returns>Oracle兼容的日期时间格式字符串（如该字符串：TO_DATE(‘2007-12-1‘,‘YYYY-MM-DD‘)）</returns>  
        public static string GetOracleDateFormat(DateTime date, string format)
        {
            if (format == null || format.Trim() == "") format = "YYYY-MM-DD";
            return "TO_DATE(‘" + date.ToString("yyyy-M-dd") + "‘,‘" + format + "‘)";
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 将指定的关键字处理为模糊查询时的合法参数值  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="source">待处理的查询关键字</param>  
        /// <returns>过滤后的查询关键字</returns>  

        public static string HandleLikeKey(string source)
        {
            if (source == null || source.Trim() == "") return null;
            source = source.Replace("[", "[]]");
            source = source.Replace("_", "[_]");
            source = source.Replace("%", "[%]");
            return ("%" + source + "%");
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 执行存储过程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">SqlServer数据库连接对象</param>  
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlDataReader对象</returns>

        public static OracleDataReader RunStoredProcedure(OracleConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            OracleDataReader returnReader = null;
            connection.Open();
            OracleCommand command = BuildSqlCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
            returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            return returnReader;
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 构建SqlCommand对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
        /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
        /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
        private static OracleCommand BuildSqlCommand(OracleConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
        {
            OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(storedProcName, connection);
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            foreach (OracleParameter parameter in parameters)
            {
                command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
            }
            return command;
        }
    }
}

三、最小化到托盘

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/monkey6/p/13188488.html

四、弹窗在所有窗体最前

技术要点：

使用窗体的TopMost属性

代码：

 private void Message_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.TopMost = true;
            this.TopMost = false;
        }

五、弹窗带声音报警

技术要点：

使用SoundPlayer类

代码：

 private void Message_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //弹窗后播放音乐
            SoundPlayer player = new SoundPlayer();
            player.SoundLocation = @"./alarm1.wav";
            player.Load();
            player.Play();
        }

六、弹出的窗体不获得鼠标焦点，影响用户正常工作

技术要点：重写窗体方法

代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Media;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test007
{
    public partial class Message : Form
    {
        public Message()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //弹窗后不获取鼠标焦点，避免打扰用户的工作
        const int WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x08000000;
        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
                cp.ExStyle |= WS_EX_NOACTIVATE;
                return cp;
            }
        }
    }
}

整体控件，组件及代码

主窗体：

技术图片

主窗体代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test007
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (MessageBox.Show("是否确认选择"+comboBox1.Text+"XX？", "XX选择", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //隐藏窗体
                this.Visible = false;
                //图标显示在托盘区
                notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
                //托盘区气泡提醒
                notifyIcon1.ShowBalloonTip(2000, "提示", "右键图标退出程式", ToolTipIcon.Info);
                if (!timer1.Enabled)
                {
                    timer1.Enabled = true;
                    timer1.Start();
                }
            }
        }

        private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (MessageBox.Show("是否确认退出程序？", "退出", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                // 关闭所有的线程
                this.Dispose();
                this.Close();
            }
        }
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sql = "";
            if (comboBox1.Text == "XX")
                sql = "SELECT TITLE,MSG FROM MONITOR";
            else if (comboBox1.Text == "XX")
                sql = "SELECT TITLE,MSG FROM MONITOR";
            else
                sql = "SELECT TITLE,MSG FROM MONITOR";

            DataTable dt = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataTable(OracleHelper.connstrSMTP, CommandType.Text,sql);
            if(dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                Message msg = new Message(dt);
                msg.Show();
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
    }
}

弹窗窗体（Message窗体）

技术图片

弹窗窗体代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Media;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace test007
{
    public partial class Message : Form
    {
        public Message(DataTable warningMsg)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.warningMsg = warningMsg;
        }

        private DataTable warningMsg;

        #region
        //弹窗后不获取鼠标焦点，避免打扰用户的工作
        const int WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x08000000;
        protected override CreateParams CreateParams

        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
                cp.ExStyle |= WS_EX_NOACTIVATE;
                return cp;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern bool AnimateWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int dwTime, int dwFlags);

        //下面是可用的常量，根据不同的动画效果声明自己需要的
        private const int AW_HOR_POSITIVE = 0x0001;//自左向右显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志
        private const int AW_HOR_NEGATIVE = 0x0002;//自右向左显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志
        private const int AW_VER_POSITIVE = 0x0004;//自顶向下显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志
        private const int AW_VER_NEGATIVE = 0x0008;//自下向上显示窗口，该标志可以在滚动动画和滑动动画中使用。使用AW_CENTER标志时忽略该标志该标志
        private const int AW_CENTER = 0x0010;//若使用了AW_HIDE标志，则使窗口向内重叠；否则向外扩展
        private const int AW_HIDE = 0x10000;//隐藏窗口
        private const int AW_ACTIVE = 0x20000;//激活窗口，在使用了AW_HIDE标志后不要使用这个标志
        private const int AW_SLIDE = 0x40000;//使用滑动类型动画效果，默认为滚动动画类型，当使用AW_CENTER标志时，这个标志就被忽略
        private const int AW_BLEND = 0x80000;//使用淡入淡出效果
        private void Message_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //弹窗时在所有窗体之前
            this.TopMost = true;

            //弹窗后播放音乐
            SoundPlayer player = new SoundPlayer();
            player.SoundLocation = @"./alarm1.wav";
            player.Load();
            player.Play();

            this.dataGridView1.DataSource = warningMsg;
            timer1.Enabled = true;

            //弹窗
            int x = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Right - this.Width;
            int y = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Bottom - this.Height;
            this.Location = new Point(x, y);
            //自下而上弹出窗体
            AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 3000, AW_SLIDE | AW_ACTIVE | AW_VER_NEGATIVE);

            //弹窗后允许其他窗体在前
            this.TopMost = false;
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //关闭窗体，淡入淡出
            AnimateWindow(this.Handle, 1000, AW_BLEND | AW_HIDE);
            timer1.Enabled = false;
            this.Close();
            this.Dispose();
        }
    }
}