sql:查询创建表的结构

时间：2014-05-20 01:49:29 收藏：0 阅读：735
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--显示所有用户表：
--1
SELECT
  SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) As 
SchemaName ,
  name 
As TableName 
from sys.tables 
ORDER BY 
      name
 
 
--2。alternate:
SELECT
  sch.name  
As SchemaName ,
  tbl.name 
As TableName 
from sys.tables tbl
inner join sys.schemas sch on 
tbl.schema_id = sch.schema_id
ORDER BY tbl.name
---3。
SELECT 
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) As 
SchemaName 
        ,name 
As TableName 
    FROM 
sys.objects
    WHERE 
type = ‘U‘
 
---4。
SELECT 
‘[‘+SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+‘].[‘+name+‘]‘
AS SchemaTable
FROM sys.tables
 
 
--5。顯示所有錶，并有創建和更新情況
SELECT 
*
FROM sys.Tables
GO
 
--6.
SELECT 
TABLE_NAME FROM 
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE 
TABLE_TYPE=‘BASE TABLE‘
 
--7.查指定的表的详细，字段名和字段类型
select 
*
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where TABLE_NAME=‘PlatformList‘
 
--8
PRINT OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID(‘sys.objects‘))
IF OBJECT_ID(‘dbo.PlatformList‘, ‘U‘) IS 
NOT 
      NULL 
 
--查询表PlatformList有字段含字母P的
exec sp_columns PlatformList, @column_name = ‘P%‘
 
--9查询表PlatformList的字段详情
exec sp_columns PlatformList
--10
SELECT 
*
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = ‘PlatformList‘;
---11
EXEC sp_help PlatformList;
--12
DECLARE 
@AllTables table 
(CompleteTableName nvarchar(4000))
DECLARE 
@Search nvarchar(4000)
       ,@SQL   nvarchar(4000)
SET @Search=null 
--all rows
SET @SQL=‘select @@SERVERNAME+‘‘.‘‘+‘‘?‘‘+‘‘.‘‘+s.name+‘‘.‘‘+t.name from [?].sys.tables t inner join sys.schemas s on t.schema_id=s.schema_id WHERE @@SERVERNAME+‘‘.‘‘+‘‘?‘‘+‘‘.‘‘+s.name+‘‘.‘‘+t.name LIKE ‘‘%‘+ISNULL(@SEARCH,‘‘)+‘%‘‘‘
 
INSERT 
INTO @AllTables (CompleteTableName)
    EXEC 
sp_msforeachdb @SQL
SET NOCOUNT OFF
SELECT 
* FROM @AllTables ORDER 
BY 1
 
--13
SELECT 
s.NAME + ‘.‘ + t.NAME AS TableName
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s
    ON 
t.schema_id = s.schema_id
---14
Select 
* from information_schema.columns where 
Table_name = ‘PlatformList‘
--
SELECT 
COLUMN_NAME,* 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = ‘PlatformList‘
 
--15
SELECT 
st.NAME, sc.NAME, sc.system_type_id
FROM sys.tables st
INNER JOIN sys.columns sc ON 
st.object_id = sc.object_id
WHERE st.name LIKE ‘%PlatformList%‘
 
--16
select
   syscolumns.name 
as [Column],
   syscolumns.xusertype as 
[Type],
   sysobjects.xtype as 
[Objtype]
from
   sysobjects, syscolumns 
where sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id
and   
sysobjects.xtype = ‘u‘
and   
sysobjects.name 
= ‘PlatformList‘
order by syscolumns.name
--17
SELECT 
* 
  FROM 
syscolumns 
 WHERE 
id=OBJECT_ID(‘PlatformList‘) 
 
--18
sp_columns @table_name=PlatformList
--19
 
select   
  syscolumns.name, 
  syscolumns.colid    
from    
  sysobjects, syscolumns  
where
  sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id and  
  sysobjects.xtype = ‘u‘ 
and  
  sysobjects.name 
= ‘PlatformList‘
order 
by syscolumns.colid 
 
--20查詢錶結構
SELECT
    c.name 
‘Column Name‘,
    t.Name 
‘Data type‘,
    c.max_length ‘Max Length‘,
    c.precision 
,
    c.scale ,
    c.is_nullable,
    ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) ‘Primary Key‘
FROM   
    sys.columns c
INNER 
JOIN
    sys.types t ON 
c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER 
      JOIN
    sys.index_columns ic ON 
ic.object_id = c.object_id AND 
ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER 
      JOIN
    sys.indexes i ON 
ic.object_id = i.object_id AND 
ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
    c.object_id = OBJECT_ID(‘PlatformList‘)
 
--21数据库名PersonalCRM，表名：PersonalCRM
SELECT 
col.TABLE_CATALOG AS 
PersonalCRM
     , col.TABLE_SCHEMA AS 
Owner
     , col.TABLE_NAME AS 
TableName
     , col.COLUMN_NAME AS 
ColumnName
     , col.ORDINAL_POSITION AS 
OrdinalPosition
     , col.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS 
DefaultSetting
     , col.DATA_TYPE AS 
DataType
     , col.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS 
MaxLength
     , col.DATETIME_PRECISION AS 
DatePrecision
     , CAST(CASE 
col.IS_NULLABLE
                WHEN 
‘NO‘ THEN 
0
                ELSE 
1
            END 
AS bit)AS 
IsNullable
     , COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(‘[‘ 
+ col.TABLE_SCHEMA + ‘].[‘ 
+ col.TABLE_NAME + ‘]‘), col.COLUMN_NAME, ‘IsIdentity‘)AS 
IsIdentity
     , COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(‘[‘ 
+ col.TABLE_SCHEMA + ‘].[‘ 
+ col.TABLE_NAME + ‘]‘), col.COLUMN_NAME, ‘IsComputed‘)AS 
IsComputed
     , CAST(ISNULL(pk.is_primary_key, 0)AS 
bit)AS 
IsPrimaryKey
  FROM 
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS AS 
col
       LEFT 
JOIN(SELECT 
SCHEMA_NAME(o.schema_id)AS 
TABLE_SCHEMA
                      , o.name 
AS TABLE_NAME
                      , c.name 
AS COLUMN_NAME
                      , i.is_primary_key
                   FROM 
sys.indexes AS 
i JOIN sys.index_columns AS 
ic ON i.object_id = ic.object_id
                                                                     AND 
i.index_id = ic.index_id
                                         JOIN 
sys.objects AS 
o ON i.object_id = o.object_id
                                         LEFT 
JOIN sys.columns AS 
c ON ic.object_id = c.object_id
                                                                   AND 
c.column_id = ic.column_id
                  WHERE 
i.is_primary_key = 1)AS 
pk ON col.TABLE_NAME = pk.TABLE_NAME
                                                  AND 
col.TABLE_SCHEMA = pk.TABLE_SCHEMA
                                                  AND 
col.COLUMN_NAME = pk.COLUMN_NAME
 WHERE 
col.TABLE_NAME = ‘PlatformList‘
   AND 
col.TABLE_SCHEMA = ‘dbo‘
 ORDER 
BY col.TABLE_NAME, col.ORDINAL_POSITION;
--22
SELECT 
COLUMN_NAME ‘All_Columns‘ 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE 
TABLE_NAME=‘PlatformList‘
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2418527/sql-server-query-to-get-the-list-of-columns-in-a-table-along-with-data-types-no
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1054984/get-columns-of-a-table-sql-server
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