微信例子

时间:2014-10-18 16:39:32   收藏:0   阅读:477

package
com.weixin.servlet; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; //url处可以填写:http://服务器地址/项目名/weixin.do public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); /** 读取接收到的xml消息 */ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); InputStream is = request.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String s = ""; while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(s); } String xml = sb.toString(); //次即为接收到微信端发送过来的xml数据 String result = ""; /** 判断是否是微信接入激活验证,只有首次接入验证时才会收到echostr参数,此时需要把它直接返回 */ String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr"); if (echostr != null && echostr.length() > 1) { result = echostr; } else { //正常的微信处理流程 result = new Process().processMag(xml); } try { OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); os.write(result.getBytes("UTF-8")); //返回给用户 os.flush(); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to * post. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); //即都是调用doGet方法 } }

1.1 在登录微信官方平台之后,开启开发者模式,此时需要我们填写url和token,所谓url就是我们自己服务器的接口,用WechatServlet.java来实现,相关解释已经在注释中说明,代码如上:

 

 

1.2 相应的web.xml配置信息如下,在生成WechatServlet.java的同时,可自动生成web.xml中的配置。前面所提到的url处可以填写例如:http;//服务器地址/项目名/wechat.do

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>    
  <welcome-file-list>
       <!-- Weixin servlet -->
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>weixinTest2</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.weixin.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>weixinTest2</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/weixin.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

package com.weixin.servlet;

public class Process {
    /** 
     * 解析处理xml、获取智能回复结果(通过图灵机器人api接口) 
     * @param xml 接收到的微信数据 
     * @return  最终的解析结果(xml格式数据) 
     */  
    public String processMag(String xml){  
        /** 解析xml数据 */  
        ReceiveXmlEntity xmlEntity = new ReceiveXmlProcess().getMsgEntity(xml); //用到了反射机制 
          
        /** 以文本消息为例,调用图灵机器人api接口,获取回复内容 */  
        String result = "";  
        if("text".endsWith(xmlEntity.getMsgType())){//如果是文本信息  
            //result = new TulingApiProcess().getTulingResult(xmlEntity.getContent());  
            result = "恭喜你,测试通过了!········";
        }  
          
        /** 此时,如果用户输入的是“你好”,在经过上面的过程之后,result为“你也好”类似的内容  
         *  因为最终回复给微信的也是xml格式的数据,所有需要将其封装为文本类型返回消息 
         * */
        //即拼接返回的xml
        result = new FormatXmlProcess().formatXmlAnswer(xmlEntity.getFromUserName(), xmlEntity.getToUserName(), result);  
          
        return result;  
    }  

}
package com.weixin.servlet;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;


public class ReceiveXmlProcess {
    /** 
     * 解析微信xml消息 
     * @param strXml 
     * @return 
     */  
    public ReceiveXmlEntity getMsgEntity(String strXml){  
        ReceiveXmlEntity msg = null;  
        try {  
            if (strXml.length() <= 0 || strXml == null)  
                return null;  
               
            // 将字符串转化为XML文档对象  
            Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(strXml);  
            // 获得文档的根节点  
            Element root = document.getRootElement();  
            // 遍历根节点下所有子节点  
            Iterator<?> iter = root.elementIterator();  
              
            // 遍历所有结点  
            msg = new ReceiveXmlEntity();  
            //利用反射机制,调用set方法  
            //获取该实体的元类型  
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("demo.entity.ReceiveXmlEntity");  
            msg = (ReceiveXmlEntity)c.newInstance();//创建这个实体的对象  
              
            while(iter.hasNext()){  
                Element ele = (Element)iter.next();  
                //获取set方法中的参数字段(实体类的属性)  
                Field field = c.getDeclaredField(ele.getName());  
                //获取set方法,field.getType())获取它的参数数据类型  
                Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod("set"+ele.getName(), field.getType());  
                //调用set方法  
                method.invoke(msg, ele.getText());  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            // TODO: handle exception  
            System.out.println("xml 格式异常: "+ strXml);  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return msg;  
    }  

}
package com.weixin.servlet;

import java.util.Date;

public class FormatXmlProcess {
    /** 
     * 封装文字类的返回消息 
     * @param to 
     * @param from 
     * @param content 
     * @return 
     */  
    public String formatXmlAnswer(String to, String from, String content) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        Date date = new Date();  
        sb.append("<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[");  
        sb.append(to);  
        sb.append("]]></ToUserName><FromUserName><![CDATA[");  
        sb.append(from);  
        sb.append("]]></FromUserName><CreateTime>");  
        sb.append(date.getTime());  
        sb.append("</CreateTime><MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType><Content><![CDATA[");  
        sb.append(content);  
        sb.append("]]></Content><FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag></xml>");  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  

}

调用接口,用之前需要注册

package com.weixin.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import org.json.JSONObject;

//没有用上····ljq
public class TulingApiProcess {
    /** 
     * 调用图灵机器人api接口,获取智能回复内容,解析获取自己所需结果 
     * @param content 
     * @return 
     */  
    public String getTulingResult(String content){  
        /** 此处为图灵api接口,参数key需要自己去注册申请,先以11111111代替 */  
     /*   String apiUrl = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=11111111&info=";  
        String param = "";  
        try {  
            param = apiUrl+URLEncoder.encode(content,"utf-8");  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e1.printStackTrace();  
        } //将参数转为url编码  
          
        *//** 发送httpget请求 *//*  
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(param);  
        String result = "";  
        try {  
            HttpResponse response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(request);  
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){  
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());  
            }  
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        *//** 请求失败处理 *//*  
        if(null==result){  
            return "对不起,你说的话真是太高深了……";  
        }  
          
        try {  
            JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);  
            //以code=100000为例,参考图灵机器人api文档  
            if(100000==json.getInt("code")){  
                result = json.getString("text");  
            }  
        } catch (JSONException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } */ 
        String result = "你好!测试成功了!······";
        return result;  
    }  

}

原文地址:http://down.chinaz.com/try/201408/2492_2.htm

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