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HTML 转义字符列表

时间：2018-02-05 12:40:27   收藏：0   阅读：6729

HTML特殊转义字符列表

最常用的字符实体
Character Entities

显示说明实体名称实体编号
  半方大的空白    
  全方大的空白    
  不断行的空白格    
< 小于 &lt; &#60;
> 大于 &gt; &#62;
& &符号 &amp; &#38;
" 双引号 &quot; &#34;
? 版权 &copy; &#169;
? 已注册商标 &reg; &#174;
? 商标（美国） ? &#8482;
× 乘号 &times; &#215;
÷ 除号 &divide; &#247;

ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)字符集

HTML 4.01 支持 ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) 字符集。

备注：为了方便起见，以下表格中，“实体名称”简称为“名称”，“实体编号”简称为“编号”

显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号
  &nbsp; &#160; ? &iexcl; &#161; ￠ &cent; &#162; ￡ &pound; &#163; ¤ &curren; &#164;
￥ &yen; &#165; | &brvbar; &#166; § &sect; &#167; ¨ &uml; &#168; ? &copy; &#169;
a &ordf; &#170; ? &laquo; &#171; ? &not; &#172;   &shy; &#173; ? &reg; &#174;
ˉ &macr; &#175; ° &deg; &#176; ± &plusmn; &#177; 2 &sup2; &#178; 3 &sup3; &#179;
′ &acute; &#180; μ &micro; &#181; ? &para; &#182; · &middot; &#183; ? &cedil; &#184;
1 &sup1; &#185; o &ordm; &#186; ? &raquo; &#187; ? &frac14; &#188; ? &frac12; &#189;
? &frac34; &#190; ? &iquest; &#191; à &Agrave; &#192; á &Aacute; &#193; ? &Acirc; &#194;
? &Atilde; &#195; ? &Auml; &#196; ? &Aring; &#197; ? &AElig; &#198; ? &Ccedil; &#199;
è &Egrave; &#200; é &Eacute; &#201; ê &Ecirc; &#202; ? &Euml; &#203; ì &Igrave; &#204;
í &Iacute; &#205; ? &Icirc; &#206; ? &Iuml; &#207; D &ETH; &#208; ? &Ntilde; &#209;
ò &Ograve; &#210; ó &Oacute; &#211; ? &Ocirc; &#212; ? &Otilde; &#213; ? &Ouml; &#214;
× &times; &#215; ? &Oslash; &#216; ù &Ugrave; &#217; ú &Uacute; &#218; ? &Ucirc; &#219;
ü &Uuml; &#220; Y &Yacute; &#221; T &THORN; &#222; ? &szlig; &#223; à &agrave; &#224;
á &aacute; &#225; a &acirc; &#226; ? &atilde; &#227; ? &auml; &#228; ? &aring; &#229;
? &aelig; &#230; ? &ccedil; &#231; è &egrave; &#232; é &eacute; &#233; ê &ecirc; &#234;
? &euml; &#235; ì &igrave; &#236; í &iacute; &#237; ? &icirc; &#238; ? &iuml; &#239;
e &eth; &#240; ? &ntilde; &#241; ò &ograve; &#242; ó &oacute; &#243; ? &ocirc; &#244;
? &otilde; &#245; ? &ouml; &#246; ÷ &divide; &#247; ? &oslash; &#248; ù &ugrave; &#249;
ú &uacute; &#250; ? &ucirc; &#251; ü &uuml; &#252; y &yacute; &#253; t &thorn; &#254;
? &yuml; &#255;

数学和希腊字母标志
symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek letters

显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号
? &fnof; &#402; Α &Alpha; &#913; Β &Beta; &#914; Γ &Gamma; &#915; Δ &Delta; &#916;
Ε &Epsilon; &#917; Ζ &Zeta; &#918; Η &Eta; &#919; Θ &Theta; &#920; Ι &Iota; &#921;
Κ &Kappa; &#922; Λ &Lambda; &#923; Μ &Mu; &#924; Ν &Nu; &#925; Ξ &Xi; &#926;
Ο &Omicron; &#927; Π &Pi; &#928; Ρ &Rho; &#929; Σ &Sigma; &#931; Τ &Tau; &#932;
Υ &Upsilon; &#933; Φ &Phi; &#934; Χ &Chi; &#935; Ψ &Psi; &#936; Ω &Omega; &#937;
α &alpha; &#945; β &beta; &#946; γ &gamma; &#947; δ &delta; &#948; ε &epsilon; &#949;
ζ &zeta; &#950; η &eta; &#951; θ &theta; &#952; ι &iota; &#953; κ &kappa; &#954;
λ &lambda; &#955; μ &mu; &#956; ν &nu; &#957; ξ &xi; &#958; ο &omicron; &#959;
π &pi; &#960; ρ &rho; &#961; ? &sigmaf; &#962; σ &sigma; &#963; τ &tau; &#964;
υ &upsilon; &#965; φ &phi; &#966; χ &chi; &#967; ψ &psi; &#968; ω &omega; &#969;
? &thetasym; &#977; ? &upsih; &#978; ? &piv; &#982; ? &bull; &#8226; … &hellip; &#8230;
′ &prime; &#8242; ″ &Prime; &#8243; ￣ &oline; &#8254; ? &frasl; &#8260; ? &weierp; &#8472;
? &image; &#8465; ? &real; &#8476; ? &trade; &#8482; ? &alefsym; &#8501; ← &larr; &#8592;
↑ &uarr; &#8593; → &rarr; &#8594; ↓ &darr; &#8595; ? &harr; &#8596; ? &crarr; &#8629;
? &lArr; &#8656; ? &uArr; &#8657; ? &rArr; &#8658; ? &dArr; &#8659; ? &hArr; &#8660;
? &forall; &#8704; ? &part; &#8706; ? &exist; &#8707; ? &empty; &#8709; ? &nabla; &#8711;
∈ &isin; &#8712; ? &notin; &#8713; ? &ni; &#8715; ∏ &prod; &#8719; ∑ &sum; &#8721;
? &minus; &#8722; ? &lowast; &#8727; √ &radic; &#8730; ∝ &prop; &#8733; ∞ &infin; &#8734;
∠ &ang; &#8736; ∧ &and; &#8743; ∨ &or; &#8744; ∩ &cap; &#8745; ∪ &cup; &#8746;
∫ &int; &#8747; ∴ &there4; &#8756; ～ &sim; &#8764; ∝ &cong; &#8773; ≈ &asymp; &#8776;
≠ &ne; &#8800; ≡ &equiv; &#8801; ≤ &le; &#8804; ≥ &ge; &#8805; ? &sub; &#8834;
? &sup; &#8835; ? &nsub; &#8836; ? &sube; &#8838; ? &supe; &#8839; ⊕ &oplus; &#8853;
? &otimes; &#8855; ⊥ &perp; &#8869; ? &sdot; &#8901; ? &lceil; &#8968; ? &rceil; &#8969;
? &lfloor; &#8970; ? &rfloor; &#8971; ? &lang; &#9001; ? &rang; &#9002; ? &loz; &#9674;
? &spades; &#9824; ? &clubs; &#9827; ? &hearts; &#9829; ? &diams; &#9830;

重要的国际标记
markup-significant and internationalization characters

显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号显示名称编号
" &quot; &#34; & &amp; &#38; < &lt; &#60; > &gt; &#62; ? &OElig; &#338;
? &oelig; &#339; ? &Scaron; &#352; ? &scaron; &#353; ? &Yuml; &#376; ? &circ; &#710;
? &tilde; &#732;   &ensp; &#8194;   &emsp; &#8195;   &thinsp; &#8201; ? &zwnj; &#8204;
? &zwj; &#8205; ? &lrm; &#8206; ? &rlm; &#8207; – &ndash; &#8211; — &mdash; &#8212;
‘ &lsquo; &#8216; ’ &rsquo; &#8217; ? &sbquo; &#8218; “ &ldquo; &#8220; ” &rdquo; &#8221;
? &bdquo; &#8222; ? &dagger; &#8224; ? &Dagger; &#8225; ‰ &permil; &#8240; ? &lsaquo; &#8249;
? &rsaquo; &#8250; € &euro; &#8364;

JavaScript转义符

转义序列字符
\b 退格
\f 走纸换页
\n 换行
\r 回车
\t 横向跳格 (Ctrl-I)
\‘ 单引号
\" 双引号
\\ 反斜杠

编程的时候要注意特殊字符的问题，很多运行时出现的问题都是因为特殊字符的出现而引起的。

注意，由于反斜杠本身用作转义符，因此不能直接在脚本中键入一个反斜杠。如果要产生一个反斜杠，必须一起键入两个反斜杠 (\\)。

 

编码转换（to Unicode）

 

 

 

（程序代码来源于网络）

 

Js版

<script>
     test = "你好abc"
     str = ""
     for( i=0;    i<test.length; i++ )
     {
      temp = test.charCodeAt(i).toString(16);
      str    += "\\u"+ new Array(5-String(temp).length).join("0") +temp;
     }
     document.write (str)
</script>
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