Java代理Internet

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Java代理Internet

20131023

23:14

    Java HTTP Proxy Settings

     

    OVERVIEW

    For local networks within an organization, access to the public-domain Internet is often via a HTTP Proxy. This article talks about the HTTP proxy settings for the Java environment. I did not find a good document on the Web to describe these settings; Had to discover many of them by trial-and-error. Hence this article.

    KEYWORDS

    HTTP Proxy, Java Proxy Settings, Tomcat, Application Server, Servlets, HTTP Proxy Authentication for Java, Java Application Proxy Settings

    SCENARIO

    • Your Java client runs on a machine on the Local network – Private LAN. The client could be a standalone application, or a servlet hosted on a web container like Tomcat
    • Your code access an external resource using HTTP. For example, invoking an external Web Service.
    • Your HTTP call needs to tunnel through the HTTP proxy (using SOCKS authentication). Even if authentication is not required, you would still need to configure the URL and the Port of your HTTP proxy.

    SETTINGS

    Use one of the methods below for your JVM proxy settings. Try an alternate method if any particular method does not work. In most cases, you should not require any change the pre-compiled Java code for proxy settings. JVM’s environment settings should be enough to fix this problem.

    Command Line JVM Settings

    The proxy settings are given to the JVM via command line arguments:

     

    $ java -Dhttp.proxyHost=proxyhostURL
    -Dhttp.proxyPort=proxyPortNumber
    -Dhttp.proxyUser=someUserName
    -Dhttp.proxyPassword=somePassword javaClassToRun

    Setting System Properties in Code

    Add the following lines in your Java code so that JVM uses the proxy to make HTTP calls. This would, of course, require you to recompile your Java source. (The other methods do not require any recompilation.):

    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyHost", "someProxyURL");
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPort", "someProxyPort");
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyUser", "someUserName");
    System.getProperties().put("http.proxyPassword", "somePassword");

    Don’t hardcode the proxy settings in your source. Read these settings from a configurable text file, so your users can configure them. You might also need to set this property:

    System.getProperties().put("proxySet", "true");

    Or

    System.getProperties().put("http.proxySet", "true");

    Tomcat Settings: catalina.properties

    Append these properties to the catalina.properties file in Tomcat:${CATALINA_OME}/conf/catalina.properties file:

    http.proxyHost=yourProxyURL
    http.proxyPort=yourProxyPort
    http.proxyUser=yourUserName
    http.proxyPassword=yourPassword

    Tomcat Settings: catalina.bat

    Add all the parameters defined above in the ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/catalina.bat (for Windows) or ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/catalina.bat (for *nix):

    JAVA_OPTS="-Dhttp.proxyHost=yourProxyURL ..."

    (Each option is seperated by spaces.)

     

    来自 <http://i4t.org/2007/05/04/java-http-proxy-settings/>

     



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