mybatis关系映射之一对多和多对一
时间:2014-09-01 01:41:22
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一. 简介:
本实例使用顾客和订单的例子做说明: 一个顾客可以有多个订单, 一个订单只对应一个顾客
二. 例子:
1. 代码结构图:
2. 建表语句:
CREATE DATABASE test; USE test; CREATE TABLE person( personId VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY, personName VARCHAR(64), personAddress VARCHAR(128), personTel VARCHAR(11) ); CREATE TABLE orders( orderId VARCHAR(36) PRIMARY KEY, orderNumber VARCHAR(20), orderPrice INT, pid VARCHAR(36) ); INSERT INTO person VALUES('001', 'Jack', 'Wuhan', '1234567'); INSERT INTO orders VALUES('O_00001', '00001', 100, '001'); INSERT INTO orders VALUES('O_00002', '00002', 200, '001'); SELECT p.*, o.* FROM person p JOIN orders o ON (p.personId=o.pid) WHERE p.personId = '001'
3. 顾客实体:
/** * 客户实体 */ public class Person { private String id; private String name; private String address; private String tel; private List<Order> orders; @Override public String toString() { return "{id: " + id + ", name: " + name + ", address: " + address + ", tel: " + tel + "}"; } }
4. 订单实体:
/** * 订单实体 */ public class Order { private String id; private String number; private int price; private Person person; @Override public String toString() { return "{id: " + id + ", number: " + number + ", price: " + price + "}"; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.zdp.domain.Person"> <resultMap type="Person" id="personBean"> <id column="personId" property="id"/> <result column="personName" property="name"/> <result column="personAddress" property="address"/> <result column="personTel" property="tel"/> <!-- 一对多的关系 --> <!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType:指的是集合中元素的类型 --> <collection property="orders" ofType="Order"> <id column="orderId" property="id"/> <result column="orderNumber" property="number"/> <result column="orderPrice" property="price"/> </collection> </resultMap> <!-- 根据id查询Person, 关联将Orders查询出来 --> <select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="string" resultMap="personBean"> select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personId = o.pid and p.personId = #{id} </select> </mapper>
6. 多对一实体配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.zdp.domain.Order"> <resultMap type="Order" id="orderBean"> <id column="orderId" property="id"/> <result column="orderNumber" property="number"/> <result column="orderPrice" property="price"/> <!-- 多对一的关系 --> <!-- property: 指的是属性的值, javaType:指的是属性的类型--> <association property="person" javaType="Person"> <id column="personId" property="id"/> <result column="personName" property="name"/> <result column="personAddress" property="address"/> <result column="personTel" property="tel"/> </association> </resultMap> <!-- 根据id查询Order, 关联将Person查询出来 --> <select id="selectOrderById" parameterType="string" resultMap="orderBean"> select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personId = o.pid and o.orderId = #{id} </select> </mapper>
7. 总配置: sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.zdp.domain.Person" alias="Person"/> <typeAlias type="com.zdp.domain.Order" alias="Order"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <!-- 映射文件的位置 --> <mapper resource="com/zdp/domain/Person.xml" /> <mapper resource="com/zdp/domain/Order.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
8. 测试文件:
/** * 测试一对多和多对一 */ public class MybatisTest { private SqlSessionFactory ssf; @Before public void initSF() throws Exception { String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test//一对多关联查询 public void selectPersonById()throws Exception{ SqlSession session = ssf.openSession(); Person person = session.selectOne("com.zdp.domain.Person.selectPersonById", "001"); System.out.println(person.getOrders()); } @Test//多对一关联查询 public void selectOrderById()throws Exception{ SqlSession session = ssf.openSession(); Order order = session.selectOne("com.zdp.domain.Order.selectOrderById", "O_00001"); System.out.println(order.getPerson().getName()); } }
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