phpEXCEL操作全解

时间：2014-04-29 13:59:29 收藏：0 阅读：701

phpExcel中文帮助手册，列举了各种属性，以及常用的操作方法，难得是每一个都用实例加以说明，希望对大家有所帮助。

phpExcel中文帮助手册，不可多得的好文章，供大家学习参考。

1、设置excel的属性：创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); 最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); 标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); 关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); 种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘Simple‘);

设置单元格的值

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A1‘, 
‘String‘);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A2‘, 
12);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A3‘, 
true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C5‘, 
‘=SUM(C2:C4)‘);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B8‘, 
‘=MIN(B2:C5)‘);

合并单元格

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A18:E22‘);

分离单元格

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(‘A28:B28‘);

保护cell

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); 
// Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(‘A3:E13‘, 
‘PHPExcel‘);

设置格式

代码示例:

// Set cell number formats echo date(‘H:i:s‘) . 
" Set cell number formats\n";

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘), ‘E5:E13‘ );

设置宽width

代码示例:

// Set column widths

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘B‘)->setAutoSize(true); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D‘)->setWidth(12);

设置font

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setName(‘Candara‘);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E1‘)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getFont()->setBold(true);

设置align

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D11‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D12‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); 
 

//垂直居中

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A18‘)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置column的border

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘C4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E4‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

设置border的color

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘E13‘)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(‘FF993300‘);

设置填充颜色

代码示例:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); 
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B1‘)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(‘FF808080‘);

加图片

代码示例:

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName(‘Logo‘);

$objDrawing->setDescription(‘Logo‘);

$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/officelogo.jpg‘);

$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

$objDrawing->setName(‘Paid‘); $objDrawing->setDescription(‘Paid‘);

$objDrawing->setPath(‘./images/paid.png‘);

$objDrawing->setCoordinates(‘B15‘);

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);

$objDrawing->setRotation(25);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//处理中文输出问题需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理： $str = iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, $str); 或者可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：

代码示例:

function convertUTF8($str) {    
if(empty($str)) return ‘‘;    return  iconv(‘gb2312‘, ‘utf-8‘, 
$str); }

//从数据库输出数据处理方式

从数据库读取数据如：

代码示例:

$db = new Mysql($dbconfig); $sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名"; $row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 为二维数组

$count = count($row); for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘A‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘B‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘C‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘D‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘E‘ . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5]))); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘F‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6]));

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘G‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(‘H‘ . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8])); }

在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet

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