ubuntu nginx 安装 certbot(letsencrypt)
https://certbot.eff.org
到上面网站按照步骤安装certbot,
安装完成后,certbot 生成证书有两种方式
第一种:certonly模式,certbot 会启动自带的nginx(如果服务器上已经有nginx,需要停止已有的nginx)生成证书
certbot certonly --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com
第二种:webroot模式,
certbot会生成随机文件到给定目录(nginx配置的网页目录)下的/.well-known/acme-challenge/目录里面,
并通过已经启动的nginx验证随机文件,生成证书
certbot certonly --webroot -w /usr/local/nginx/html -d logan.ren -d llcv.pw -w /var/www/thing -d thing.is -d m.thing.is
-w nginx.conf 里server配置的网页目录,既生成随机验证的文件的目录
-d nginx.conf 里的 server_name;
最后如果要续期
certbot renew --dry-run
====以上certbot完成,下面大概简述下nginx的安装====
安装 nginx 前先安装nginx所需要的组件
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
解压nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
编译nginx
./configure --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
或自定义配置
./configure \
--sbin-path=/opt/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/opt/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/opt/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl
make && make install
启动nginx
软链nginx ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx 启动 nginx
查看端口:
netstat -ano|grep 80
查看是否安装某个模块
dpkg -l | grep openss
nginx.conf 配置
server { listen 80; server_name logan.ren llcv.pw www.llcv.pw; location ~ / { proxy_pass http://logan.ren:5050; } location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { default_type "text/plain"; root /usr/local/nginx/html } location = /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { return 404; } } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name logan.ren, llcv.pw; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/logan.ren/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/logan.ren/privkey.pem; ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/logan.ren/chain.pem; # ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/tls1.2/dhparam.pem; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH"; location /www/ { root /opt/llc/www/llcv; index index.html; } location ~ / { proxy_pass http://logan.ren:5050; } }