Win8上Service程序及外部App调用此Service

一.Service

借助MSDN上Win7 Service的Demo和《用VC++建立Service服务应用程序》，在Win8上经历各种磨难，终于跑起来自己改装的服务程序了。

原来API基本没变，我所困惑的是Win7上直接运行都没有问题，在Win8上不可以。

报错：

OpenSCManager failed w/err 0x00000005

原来是Win8上权限的问题，也许我自己的Win7一启动就拥有了Admin权限吧。

下面直接进入正题，我整合了一下代码，共三个文件：main.c，Service.h, Service.cpp。（项目是控制台程序。）

main.c只是程序的入口，运行时接受参数。

#pragma region "Includes"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "Service.h"
#pragma endregion


int wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
{
	if ((argc > 1) && ((*argv[1] == L‘-‘ || (*argv[1] == L‘/‘))))
	{
		if (_wcsicmp(L"install", argv[1] + 1) == 0)
		{
			SvcInstall();
		}
		else if (_wcsicmp(L"remove", argv[1] + 1) == 0)
		{
			SvcUninstall();
		}
		else if (_wcsicmp(L"query", argv[1] + 1) == 0)
		{
			SvcQueryConfig();
		}
        else if(_wcsicmp(L"start",argv[1] + 1) == 0)
        {
            SvcStart(); 
        }
        else if(_wcsicmp(L"stop",argv[1] + 1) == 0)
        {
            SvcStopNow(); 
        }
	}
	else
	{
		_putws(L"Parameters:");
		_putws(L" -install    to install the service (require admin permission)");
		_putws(L" -remove     to remove the service (require admin permission)");
		_putws(L" -query      to query the configuration of the service");
                _putws(L" -start      to start the service");
                _putws(L" -stop       to stop the service");

		RunService();
	}

	return 0;
}

代码中已经写的很清楚了，我的项目名称为Win8Service，只要运行Win8Service.exe -install，服务就会被安装。

注意：cmd必须要用admin启动。win8下做法：WIN+Q键，打开Search panel，输入cmd，右击Command Prompt，选择Run as administrator。

下面看看这几个函数的实现：

Service.h

#pragma once

// Internal name of the service
#define SERVICE_NAME             L"CppWin8Service"

// Displayed name of the service
#define SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME     L"CppWin8Service Demo"

// List of service dependencies - "dep1\0dep2\0\0"
#define SERVICE_DEPENDENCIES     L""

// The name of the account under which the service should run
#define SERVICE_ACCOUNT          L"NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService"

// The password to the service account name
#define SERVICE_PASSWORD         NULL

VOID RunService();
VOID SvcInstall();
VOID SvcUninstall();
VOID SvcQueryConfig();
BOOL SvcStart();
VOID SvcStopNow();

Service.cpp

#pragma region "Includes"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include "Service.h"
#pragma endregion


SERVICE_STATUS          g_ssSvcStatus;         // Current service status
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   g_sshSvcStatusHandle;  // Current service status handle
HANDLE                  g_hSvcStopEvent;


VOID WINAPI SvcMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPWSTR* lpszArgv);
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler(DWORD dwCtrl);
VOID SvcInit(DWORD dwArgc, LPWSTR* lpszArgv);
VOID SvcStop();
VOID SvcReportStatus(DWORD dwCurrentState, DWORD dwWin32ExitCode, DWORD dwWaitHint);
VOID SvcReportEvent(LPWSTR lpszFunction, DWORD dwErr = 0);


VOID RunService()
{
	// You can add any additional services for the process to this table.
	SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY dispatchTable[] = 
	{
		{ SERVICE_NAME, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)SvcMain }, 
		{ NULL, NULL }
	};

	// This call returns when the service has stopped.
	// The process should simply terminate when the call returns.
	if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(dispatchTable))
	{
		SvcReportEvent(L"StartServiceCtrlDispatcher", GetLastError());
	}
}


VOID WINAPI SvcMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPWSTR* lpszArgv)
{
	SvcReportEvent(L"Enter SvcMain");

	// Register the handler function for the service
	g_sshSvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(SERVICE_NAME, 
		SvcCtrlHandler);
	if (!g_sshSvcStatusHandle)
	{
		SvcReportEvent(L"RegisterServiceCtrlHandler", GetLastError());
		return; 
	} 

	// These SERVICE_STATUS members remain as set here
	g_ssSvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS; 
	g_ssSvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;

	// Report initial status to the SCM
	SvcReportStatus(SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000);

	// Perform service-specific initialization and work.
	SvcInit(dwArgc, lpszArgv);
}


VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler(DWORD dwCtrl)
{
	// Handle the requested control code.
	switch(dwCtrl) 
	{  
	case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP: 
		// Stop the service

		// SERVICE_STOP_PENDING should be reported before setting the Stop 
		// Event - g_hSvcStopEvent - in SvcStop(). This avoids a race 
		// condition which may result in a 1053 - The Service did not 
		// respond... error.
		SvcReportStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0);

		SvcStop();

		SvcReportStatus(g_ssSvcStatus.dwCurrentState, NO_ERROR, 0);

		return;

	case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE: 
		break; 

	default:
		break;
	} 

}


VOID SvcInit(DWORD dwArgc, LPWSTR* lpszArgv)
{
	SvcReportEvent(L"Enter SvcInit");

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// Service initialization.
	// 

	// Declare and set any required variables. Be sure to periodically call 
	// ReportSvcStatus() with SERVICE_START_PENDING. If initialization fails, 
	// call ReportSvcStatus with SERVICE_STOPPED.

	// Create a manual-reset event that is not signaled at first. The control 
	// handler function, SvcCtrlHandler, signals this event when it receives 
	// the stop control code.
	g_hSvcStopEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
	if (g_hSvcStopEvent == NULL)
	{
		SvcReportStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0);
		return;
	}

	// Report running status when initialization is complete.
	SvcReportStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0);


	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	// Perform work until service stops.
	// 

	while(TRUE)
	{
		// Perform work ...

		// Check whether to stop the service.
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hSvcStopEvent, INFINITE);

		SvcReportStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0);
		return;
	}
}


VOID SvcStop()
{
	SvcReportEvent(L"Enter SvcStop");

	// Signal the service to stop.
	if (g_hSvcStopEvent)
	{
		SetEvent(g_hSvcStopEvent);
	}
}


VOID SvcReportStatus(DWORD dwCurrentState, DWORD dwWin32ExitCode, 
					 DWORD dwWaitHint)
{
	static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1;

	// Fill in the SERVICE_STATUS structure.

	g_ssSvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
	g_ssSvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
	g_ssSvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;

	g_ssSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 
		(dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING) ? 
		0 : SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;

	g_ssSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 
		((dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) || 
		(dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)) ? 
		0 : dwCheckPoint++;

	// Report the status of the service to the SCM.
	SetServiceStatus(g_sshSvcStatusHandle, &g_ssSvcStatus);
}


VOID SvcReportEvent(LPWSTR lpszFunction, DWORD dwErr) 
{
	HANDLE hEventSource;
	LPCWSTR lpszStrings[2];
	wchar_t szBuffer[80];

	hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, SERVICE_NAME);
	if (NULL != hEventSource)
	{
		WORD wType;
		if (dwErr == 0)
		{
			swprintf_s(szBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(szBuffer), lpszFunction);
			wType = EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE;
		}
		else
		{
			swprintf_s(szBuffer, ARRAYSIZE(szBuffer), L"%s failed w/err 0x%08lx", 
				lpszFunction, dwErr);
			wType = EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
		}

		lpszStrings[0] = SERVICE_NAME;
		lpszStrings[1] = szBuffer;

		ReportEvent(hEventSource,  // Event log handle
			wType,                 // Event type
			0,                     // Event category
			0,                     // Event identifier
			NULL,                  // No security identifier
			2,                     // Size of lpszStrings array
			0,                     // No binary data
			lpszStrings,           // Array of strings
			NULL);                 // No binary data

		DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
	}
}

VOID SvcInstall()
{
	wchar_t szPath[MAX_PATH];
	if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, szPath, ARRAYSIZE(szPath)) == 0)
	{
		wprintf(L"GetModuleFileName failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	// Open the local default service control manager database
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, 
		SC_MANAGER_CONNECT | SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
	if (!schSCManager)
	{
		wprintf(L"OpenSCManager failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	// Install the service into SCM by calling CreateService
	SC_HANDLE schService = CreateService(
		schSCManager,                   // SCManager database
		SERVICE_NAME,                   // Name of service
		SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME,           // Name to display
		SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG,          // Desired access
		SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,      // Service type
		SERVICE_DEMAND_START,           // Start type
		SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,           // Error control type
		szPath,                         // Service‘s binary
		NULL,                           // No load ordering group
		NULL,                           // No tag identifier
		SERVICE_DEPENDENCIES,           // Dependencies
		SERVICE_ACCOUNT,                // Service running account
		SERVICE_PASSWORD);              // Password of the account

	if (NULL != schService)
	{
		wprintf(L"%s installed.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);

		CloseServiceHandle(schService);
	}
	else
	{
		wprintf(L"CreateService failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
	}

	CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

VOID SvcUninstall()
{
	// Open the local default service control manager database
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
	if (!schSCManager)
	{
		wprintf(L"OpenSCManager failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	// Open the service with delete, stop and query status permissions
	SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, SERVICE_NAME, 
		DELETE | SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);

	if (NULL != schService)
	{
		// Try to stop the service
		SERVICE_STATUS ssSvcStatus;
		if (ControlService(schService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &ssSvcStatus))
		{
			wprintf(L"Stopping %s.", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
			Sleep(1000);

			while (QueryServiceStatus(schService, &ssSvcStatus))
			{
				if (ssSvcStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
				{
					wprintf(L".");
					Sleep(1000);
				}
				else break;
			}

			if (ssSvcStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
			{
				wprintf(L"\n%s stopped.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
			}
			else
			{
				wprintf(L"\n%s failed to stop.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
			}
		}

		// Now remove the service by calling DeleteService
		if (DeleteService(schService))
		{
			wprintf(L"%s removed.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
		}
		else
		{
			wprintf(L"DeleteService failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		}

		CloseServiceHandle(schService);
	}
	else
	{
		wprintf(L"OpenService failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
	}

	CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

VOID SvcQueryConfig()
{
	// Open the local default service control manager database
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
	if (!schSCManager)
	{
		wprintf(L"OpenSCManager failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	// Try to open the service to query its status and config
	SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, SERVICE_NAME, 
		SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG);

	if (NULL != schService)
	{
		wprintf(L"%s was installed.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);

		DWORD cbBytesNeeded;

		// 
		// Query the status of the service
		// 

		SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS ssp;
		if (QueryServiceStatusEx(schService, SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, (LPBYTE)&ssp, 
			sizeof(ssp), &cbBytesNeeded))
		{
			wprintf(L"Service status: ");
			switch (ssp.dwCurrentState)
			{
			case SERVICE_STOPPED: _putws(L"Stopped"); break;
			case SERVICE_RUNNING: _putws(L"Running"); break;
			case SERVICE_PAUSED: _putws(L"Paused"); break;
			case SERVICE_START_PENDING:
			case SERVICE_STOP_PENDING:
			case SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING:
			case SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING: _putws(L"Pending"); break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			wprintf(L"QueryServiceStatusEx failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		}
		
		CloseServiceHandle(schService);
	}
	else
	{
		DWORD dwErr = GetLastError();
		if (dwErr == ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
		{
			wprintf(L"%s was not installed.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
		}
		else
		{
			wprintf(L"OpenService failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", dwErr);
		}
	}

	CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

BOOL SvcStart() 
{ 
	// run service with given name
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); 
	if (schSCManager==0) 
	{
		long nError = GetLastError();
		wprintf(L"OpenSCManager failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
	}
	else
	{
		// open the service
		SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService( schSCManager, SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
		if (schService==0) 
		{
			long nError = GetLastError();
			wprintf(L"OpenService failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
		}
		else
		{
			// call StartService to run the service
			if(StartService(schService, 0, (LPCWSTR*)NULL))
			{
                wprintf(L"%s started.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
				CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
				CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 
				return TRUE;
			}
			else
			{
				long nError = GetLastError();
				wprintf(L"StartService failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
			}
			CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
		}
		CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 
	}
	return FALSE;
}

VOID SvcStopNow() 
{
	// Open the local default service control manager database
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
	if (!schSCManager)
	{
		wprintf(L"OpenSCManager failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	// Open the service with delete, stop and query status permissions
	SC_HANDLE schService = OpenService(schSCManager, SERVICE_NAME, 
		DELETE | SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);

	if (NULL != schService)
	{
		// Try to stop the service
		SERVICE_STATUS ssSvcStatus;
		if (ControlService(schService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &ssSvcStatus))
		{
			wprintf(L"Stopping %s.", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
			Sleep(1000);

			while (QueryServiceStatus(schService, &ssSvcStatus))
			{
				if (ssSvcStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
				{
					wprintf(L".");
					Sleep(1000);
				}
				else break;
			}

			if (ssSvcStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
			{
				wprintf(L"\n%s stopped.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
			}
			else
			{
				wprintf(L"\n%s failed to stop.\n", SERVICE_DISPLAY_NAME);
			}
		}

		CloseServiceHandle(schService);
	}
	else
	{
		wprintf(L"OpenService failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
	}

	CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}

下面看看运行结果如何。

WIN+R，调出RUN，输入services.msc调出Service管理。在这里你就会看见CppWin8Service Demo，点击一下，会发现其没有运行。

我们在刚刚install的控制台继续运行：

D:\honeywell\workspace\Win8Service\Debug>Win8Service.exe -install
CppWin8Service Demo installed.

D:\honeywell\workspace\Win8Service\Debug>Win8Service.exe -start
CppWin8Service Demo started.

刷新一下Service，会看到此服务以及启动。

打开事件查看器（运行eventvwr.msc），Windows logs---》Application中可以看到CppWin8Service的infomation，比如：

CppWin8Service
Enter SvcInit

二、外部程序启动和停止此服务

服务跑起来了，那么我们如何在外部程序中控制它呢？其实很简单，就是用上面的SvcStart和SvcStopNow方法来做就可以了。

我们新建一个MFC对话框程序，加两个button，一个启动一个停止。将两个函数拷进去，然后包含一下此头文件就可以了。

#include <winsvc.h> 

三、批处理安装服务程序

说白了，就是用sc命令来安装启动服务程序，用批处理来包装一下，注意运行批处理时也要用admin。

sc命令见sc命令创建启动服务。

Service安装和启动的bat：

@echo. start service!
@echo off

@sc create LincTestServer binPath= "D:\XXX\Debug\NewService.exe"

@sc start LincTestServer 

@sc config LincTestServer start= AUTO

@sc config LincTestServer displayname="linc service"
@echo off

@echo. start ok!
@pause

停止的bat：

@echo.stop service
@echo off

@sc stop LincTestServer 
@echo off

@echo.service stoped

@pause

卸载的bat：

@echo.delete service
@echo off

@sc delete LincTestServer 
@echo off

@echo.service deleted

@pause

Win8上Service程序及外部App调用此Service,布布扣,bubuko.com