MySQL常用Json函数

时间:2016-06-29 11:07:32   收藏:0   阅读:6449

官方文档:JSON Functions

NameDescription
JSON_APPEND() Append data to JSON document
JSON_ARRAY() Create JSON array
JSON_ARRAY_APPEND() Append data to JSON document
JSON_ARRAY_INSERT() Insert into JSON array
-> Return value from JSON column after evaluating path; equivalent to JSON_EXTRACT().
JSON_CONTAINS() Whether JSON document contains specific object at path
JSON_CONTAINS_PATH() Whether JSON document contains any data at path
JSON_DEPTH() Maximum depth of JSON document
JSON_EXTRACT() Return data from JSON document
->> Return value from JSON column after evaluating path and unquoting the result; equivalent to JSON_UNQUOTE(JSON_EXTRACT()).
JSON_INSERT() Insert data into JSON document
JSON_KEYS() Array of keys from JSON document
JSON_LENGTH() Number of elements in JSON document
JSON_MERGE() Merge JSON documents
JSON_OBJECT() Create JSON object
JSON_QUOTE() Quote JSON document
JSON_REMOVE() Remove data from JSON document
JSON_REPLACE() Replace values in JSON document
JSON_SEARCH() Path to value within JSON document
JSON_SET() Insert data into JSON document
JSON_TYPE() Type of JSON value
JSON_UNQUOTE() Unquote JSON value
JSON_VALID() Whether JSON value is valid

 

1. 概述

MySQL里的json分为json array和json object。 $表示整个json对象,在索引数据时用下标(对于json array,从0开始)或键值(对于json object,含有特殊字符的key要用"括起来,比如$."my name")。

例如:[3, {"a": [5, 6], "b": 10}, [99, 100]],那么:

$[0]:3

$[1]: {"a": [5, 6], "b": 10}

$[2] :[99, 100]

$[3] : NULL

$[1].a:[5, 6]

$[1].a[1]:6

$[1].b:10

$[2][0]:99

 

二、比较规则

json中的数据可以用 =, <, <=, >, >=, <>, !=, and <=> 进行比较。但json里的数据类型可以是多样的,那么在不同类型之间进行比较时,就有优先级了,高优先级的要大于低优先级的(可以用JSON_TYPE()函数查看类型)。优先级从高到低如下:

BLOB
BIT
OPAQUE
DATETIME
TIME
DATE
BOOLEAN
ARRAY
OBJECT
STRING
INTEGER, DOUBLE
NULL

  

三、常用函数

3.1 创建函数

3.1.1 JSON_ARRAY

JSON_ARRAY(val1,val2,val3...)

生成一个包含指定元素的json数组。

mysql> SELECT JSON_ARRAY(1, "abc", NULL, TRUE, CURTIME());
+---------------------------------------------+
| JSON_ARRAY(1, "abc", NULL, TRUE, CURTIME()) |
+---------------------------------------------+
| [1, "abc", null, true, "11:30:24.000000"]   |
+---------------------------------------------+

  

3.1.2 JSON_OBJECT

JSON_OBJECT(key1,val1,key2,val2...)

生成一个包含指定K-V对的json object。如果有key为NULL或参数个数为奇数,则抛错。

mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECT(‘id‘, 87, ‘name‘, ‘carrot‘);
+-----------------------------------------+
| JSON_OBJECT(‘id‘, 87, ‘name‘, ‘carrot‘) |
+-----------------------------------------+
| {"id": 87, "name": "carrot"}            |
+-----------------------------------------+

 

3.1.3 JSON_QUOTE

JSON_QUOTE(json_val)

将json_val用"号括起来。

mysql> SELECT JSON_QUOTE(‘null‘), JSON_QUOTE(‘"null"‘);
+--------------------+----------------------+
| JSON_QUOTE(‘null‘) | JSON_QUOTE(‘"null"‘) |
+--------------------+----------------------+
| "null"             | "\"null\""           |
+--------------------+----------------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_QUOTE(‘[1, 2, 3]‘);
+-------------------------+
| JSON_QUOTE(‘[1, 2, 3]‘) |
+-------------------------+
| "[1, 2, 3]"             |
+-------------------------+

  

3.1.4 CONVERT

CONVERT(json_string,JSON)

mysql> select CONVERT(‘{"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}‘,JSON);
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| CONVERT(‘{"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}‘,JSON) |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| {"mail": "amy@gmail.com", "name": "Amy"}                 |
+----------------------------------------------------------+

  

  

 

 

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