在Mac OSX下设置前端开发环境

以下内容将会详细介绍本人在MAC OSX下关于前端开发环境的安装和设置，如果您是前端开发人员，并且手上有个全新的或者重新安装过系统的mac，你可能会在以下内容里发现你所需要的东西。

Google Chrome

几乎是每个前端开发者必备的浏览器，下载地址: https://www.google.com/chrome

一些常用到得Chrome插件:

• [JSON Formatter（显示格式化过得JSON文件）](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/json-formatter/pblpfhfcojodgcifojnofommahgbaple?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon)
• [Postman（发送request）](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/postman/fhbjgbiflinjbdggehcddcbncdddomop?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon)
• [React Dev Tools（React测试工具）](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/react-developer-tools/fmkadmapgofadopljbjfkapdkoienihi?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon)
• [Page load time（计算网页load时间）](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/page-load-time/fploionmjgeclbkemipmkogoaohcdbig?utm_source=chrome-ntp-icon)

iTerm2

MAC OSC下最好的terminal app，没有之一

两个我常用的主题

• [tomorrow](chriskempson/tomorrow-theme · GitHub)
• [dracula-theme](zenorocha/dracula-theme · GitHub)

字体

我在用 `12pt Monaco`.

Homebrew

就像它的官网说的，它是MAC OSX下失传已久的包管理器

安装

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

常用命令

• Update homebrew‘s directory of formulas: `brew update`
• Update a package: `brew upgrate <package name>`
• Install a package: `brew install <package name>`
• Link/unlink a package: `brew link/unlink <package name>`

Oh My Zsh

Terminal里bash的最佳替代品，强大的自动补全功能，能自动补全命令、参数、文件名、进程、用户名、变量、权限符等， 以及各种插件以及主题的支持。

安装

$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

设置

设置文件的路径为 `~/.zshrc`, 你可以在下面地址找到我的设置文件random-notes/.zshrc at master · haochuan/random-notes · GitHub

Vim

非vim党请跳过此段。

安装

尽管vim在MAC OSX里是内置的，但是为了安装一些强大的插件，你需要下载安装最新版本。

brew install vim
brew link vim

设置: spf13-vim

[spf13-vim](spf13/spf13-vim · GitHub) 是一个vim的集成开发环境，内置集成很多常用的插件。

• Vundle
• NERDTree
• Neocomplcache
• Syntastic
• Fugitive
• Tagbar

安装 (要求有git)

curl https://j.mp/spf13-vim3 -L > spf13-vim.sh && sh spf13-vim.sh

Sublime Text 3

请在这里下载Sublime Text.

Package Control

首先安装 [package control](Package Control):

import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = ‘2915d1851351e5ee549c20394736b442‘ + ‘8bc59f460fa1548d1514676163dafc88‘; pf = ‘Package Control.sublime-package‘; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( ‘Package Control‘ + pf.replace(‘ ‘, ‘%20‘)).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print(‘Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install‘ % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), ‘wb‘ ).write(by)

一些常用的包

General

• [Side?Bar?Enhancements](SideBarEnhancements) - 边栏菜单功能的扩充

• [Alignment](Alignment - Packages) - 多行代码对齐

• [Doc?Blockr](DocBlockr - Packages) - 代码文档

• [Comment-Snippets](Comment-Snippets) - 代码注释snippets
• [Vintageous](Vintageous - Packages) - 强大的vim模拟
• [Block Cursor Everywhere](Block Cursor Everywhere) - 可以在vim模式里使用块状cursor

Front End

• [Emmet](Emmet - Packages) - 快速写html和css利器
• [Color?Picker](ColorPicker - Packages) - 调用你本机的调色板应用来选取颜色
• [Color Highlighter](Color Highlighter) - 在编辑器里显示颜色的背景色

Other

• [Markdown Preview](Markdown Preview) - 在浏览器里预览markdown

Theme and Color

• [Tomorrow Color Schemes](Tomorrow Color Schemes)
• [Afterglow](Theme - Afterglow)
• [Oceanic Next Color Scheme](Oceanic Next Color Scheme)

怎样用dropbox来同步不同机器里的sublime text设置

第一台机器

cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 3/Packages/
mkdir ~/Dropbox/Sublime
mv User ~/Dropbox/Sublime/
ln -s ~/Dropbox/Sublime/User

其他机器

cd ~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 3/Packages/
rm -r User
ln -s ~/Dropbox/Sublime/User

开发工具

[git](Git)

brew install git

[Node.js and Npm](Node.js)

可以直接在官网下载安装包，或者：

brew install node

[SASS](Sass: Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets)

gem install sass

[Nodemon](remy/nodemon · GitHub) and [pm2](Unitech/pm2 · GitHub)

Node开发和部署工具

npm install nodemon -g
npm install pm2 -g

[Grunt](http://gruntjs.com/), [gulp](gulp.js - the streaming build system), and [webpack](webpack module bundler)

npm install -g grunt-cli
npm install -g gulp
npm install -g webpack

[jshint](JSHint, a JavaScript Code Quality Tool)

npm install -g jshint

[MongoDB](MongoDB for GIANT Ideas)

brew update
brew install mongo

Mac OSX 应用

- [Dropbox](https://www.dropbox.com/)

- 文件同步

- [Alfred 2](Alfred - Productivity App for Mac OS X)

- 效率利器

- [Bartender 2](http://www.macbartender.com/)

- MAC OSC顶部菜单管理

- [SizeUp](http://www.irradiatedsoftware.com/sizeup/)

- 快速调整窗口位置和大小

- [iStat Menus](https://bjango.com/mac/istatmenus/)

- 监控电脑cpu，ram，network，温度

-----

目前只能想起这么多了，之后会随时更新

附上一些个人觉得有趣好用的东西

[node-notifier](https://github.com/mikaelbr/node-notifier)

A Node.js module for sending notifications on native Mac, Windows and Linux (or Growl as fallback)

[z](https://github.com/rupa/z)

Tracks your most used directories, based on ‘frecency‘. After a short learning phase, z will take you to the most ‘frecent‘ directory that matches ALL of the regexes given on the command line, in order. For example, z foo bar would match /foo/bar but not /bar/foo.

[quill](http://quilljs.com/)

• Fast and lightweight rich text editor
• Semantic markup
• Standardized HTML between browsers
• Cross browser support including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and IE 9+

[impress.js](https://github.com/impress/impress.js)

It‘s a presentation framework based on the power of CSS3 transforms and transitions in modern browsers and inspired by the idea behind prezi.com.

[mousetrap](https://github.com/ccampbell/mousetrap)

Simple library for handling keyboard shortcuts in Javascript

[jsdoc](https://github.com/jsdoc3/jsdoc)

An API documentation generator for JavaScript

[Moment.js](http://momentjs.com/)

Parse, validate, manipulate, and display dates in JavaScript.

[Ghost](https://ghost.org/)

Ghost is a simple, powerful publishing platform that allows you to share your stories with the world.

[Faker](https://github.com/stympy/faker)

A library for generating fake data such as names, addresses, and phone numbers.

[GitBook](https://github.com/GitbookIO/gitbook)

Modern book format and toolchain using Git and Markdown

[bluebird](https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird)

Bluebird is a full featured promise library with unmatched performance.

[tldr](http://tldr-pages.github.io/)

tldr is a collection of simplified and community-driven man pages.

[is.js](https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js)

Micro check library

转自：http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/haochuan/20481407?hmsr=toutiao.io&utm_medium=toutiao.io&utm_source=toutiao.io