mysql-5.6.27源码安装及错误解决办法

环境：centos6.5.x86_64

1. wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz

2.  yum install -y cmake  当然也可以自己下载源码包安装，为方便就Yum安装了

3. useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 

4. tar zxvf mysql-5.6.27.tar.gz

5.  mkdir -p /data/mysql

6. chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

7. cd mysql-5.6.27

8. cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found.   Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:27 (STRING):
  string sub-command REPLACE requires at least four arguments.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:149 (INCLUDE)
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:27 (STRING):
  string sub-command REPLACE requires at least four arguments.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:149 (INCLUDE)
-- MySQL 5.6.27
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.27-Linux-i686
-- Could NOT find Threads (missing:  Threads_FOUND)
-- Could NOT find Threads (missing:  Threads_FOUND)
-- Check if the system is big endian
-- Searching 16 bit integer
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:44 (message):
  no suitable type found
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  configure.cmake:628 (TEST_BIG_ENDIAN)
  CMakeLists.txt:398 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

分析：

-- Could NOT find Git (missing:  GIT_EXECUTABLE)这项应该缺少git包，yum install -y git

-- The C compiler identification is unknown

-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown 这两项缺少gcc和gcc-c++的包，yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

另外需要rm CMakeCache.txt

继续

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

出现错误：

CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Check size of wchar_t - failed
-- Check size of wctype_t
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Check size of wctype_t - failed
-- Check size of wint_t
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
   used as include directory in directory /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Check size of wint_t - failed
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:409 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

分析：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

缺少ncurses-devel包，yum install -y ncurses-devel

rm CMakeCache.txt

通过阅读官方文件http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html，去除选项-DWITH_READLINE=1和-DWITH_SSL=YES

重新

 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

出现warning:

-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- MySQL 5.6.27
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.27-Linux-x86_64
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- Using cmake version 2.8.12.2
-- Not building NDB
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS:  -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:  -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.27

分析：Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH  缺少Bison，yum install -y bison

 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

echo $? 是0代表OK

9.make && make install

10.chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

11.cd /usr/local/mysql/

12. ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql 初始化

13. cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

14. cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

15. chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

16.vim /etc/init.d/mysqld   修改datadir=/data/mysql

19.service mysqld start 

成功启动Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

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