如何使用Coded UI Test对Webpage进行自动化测试

在浏览器中打开百度搜索，输入“jaxu cnblogs”关键字，搜索并查看结果的第一条是否为“Jaxu - 博客园”

namespace CodedUITestProject2.UIMap1Classes
{
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.HtmlControls;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.WinControls;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting;
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
    using Keyboard = Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Keyboard;
    using Mouse = Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.Mouse;
    using MouseButtons = System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Windows.Input;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;


    public partial class UIMap1
    {
        public void TestSearchResult()
        {
            HtmlDiv resultPanel = this.UINewtabInternetExplorWindow.UIJaxucnblogs_SearchDocument.UIContent_leftPane;
            HtmlDiv resultPanelFirst = (HtmlDiv)resultPanel.GetChildren()[0];
            HtmlHyperlink link = new HtmlHyperlink(resultPanelFirst);
            Assert.AreEqual("Jaxu - 博客园", link.InnerText, "Validation is failed.");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// RecordedMethod1 - Use ‘RecordedMethod1Params‘ to pass parameters into this method.
        /// </summary>
        public void RecordedMethod1()
        {
            #region Variable Declarations
            WinEdit uIItemEdit = this.UINewtabInternetExplorWindow.UIItemWindow.UIItemEdit;
            HtmlEdit uIWDEdit = this.UINewtabInternetExplorWindow.UIDocument.UIWDEdit;
            HtmlInputButton uISearchButton = this.UINewtabInternetExplorWindow.UIDocument.UISearchButton;
            #endregion

            // Go to web page ‘about:Tabs‘ using new browser instance
            this.UINewtabInternetExplorWindow.LaunchUrl(new Uri("http://www.baidu.com"));

            // Type ‘www.baidu{Enter}‘ in text box
            //Keyboard.SendKeys(uIItemEdit, this.RecordedMethod1Params.UIItemEditSendKeys, ModifierKeys.None);

            // Type ‘jaxu cnblogs‘ in ‘wd‘ text box
            uIWDEdit.Text = this.RecordedMethod1Params.UIWDEditText;

            // Click ‘百度一下‘ button
            Mouse.Click(uISearchButton, new Point(61, 18));
        }

        public virtual RecordedMethod1Params RecordedMethod1Params
        {
            get
            {
                if ((this.mRecordedMethod1Params == null))
                {
                    this.mRecordedMethod1Params = new RecordedMethod1Params();
                }
                return this.mRecordedMethod1Params;
            }
        }

        private RecordedMethod1Params mRecordedMethod1Params;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Parameters to be passed into ‘RecordedMethod1‘
    /// </summary>
    [GeneratedCode("Coded UITest Builder", "12.0.21005.1")]
    public class RecordedMethod1Params
    {

        #region Fields
        /// <summary>
        /// Go to web page ‘about:Tabs‘ using new browser instance
        /// </summary>
        public string UINewtabInternetExplorWindowUrl = "about:Tabs";

        /// <summary>
        /// Type ‘www.baidu{Enter}‘ in text box
        /// </summary>
        public string UIItemEditSendKeys = "www.baidu{Enter}";

        /// <summary>
        /// Type ‘jaxu cnblogs‘ in ‘wd‘ text box
        /// </summary>
        public string UIWDEditText = "jaxu cnblogs";
        #endregion
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void CodedUITestMethod1()
{
    UIMap1 uimap = new UIMap1();
    uimap.RecordedMethod1();

    uimap.TestSearchResult();
}

[TestMethod]
public void CheckVariousSumResults()
{
    Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1001, 1, 2));
    Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1, 1001, 2));
    Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1, 2, 1001));
}

[TestMethod]
public void Sum_1001AsFirstParam_Returns3()
{
    Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1001, 1, 2));
}
[TestMethod]
public void Sum_1001AsMiddleParam_Returns3()
{
    Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1, 1001, 2));
}
[TestMethod]
public void Sum_1001AsThirdParam_Returns3()
{
    Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1, 2, 1001));
}

[TestMethod]
public void CheckVariousSumResults()
{
    MultiAssert.Aggregate(
        () => Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1001, 1, 2)), 
        () => Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1, 1001, 2)), 
        () => Assert.AreEqual(3, this.Sum(1, 2, 1001)));
}

public static class MultiAssert
{
    public static void Aggregate(params Action[] actions)
    {
        var exceptions = new List<AssertFailedException>();

        foreach (var action in actions)
        {
            try
            {
                action();
            }
            catch (AssertFailedException ex)
            {
                exceptions.Add(ex);
            }
        }

        var assertionTexts = 
            exceptions.Select(assertFailedException => assertFailedException.Message);
        if (0 != assertionTexts.Count())
        {
            throw new
                AssertFailedException(
                assertionTexts.Aggregate(
                    (aggregatedMessage, next) => aggregatedMessage + Environment.NewLine + next));
        }
    }
}

public static class AssertWrapper
{
    public static string AreEqual<T>(T expected, T actual, string message)
    {
        string result = null;
        try
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual, message);
            TestLog.WritePass(message);
        }
        catch (AssertFailedException ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(message);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(message);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static string AreEqual(string expected, string actual, string message)
    {
        string result = null;
        try
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual, message);
            TestLog.WritePass(message);
            
        }
        catch (AssertFailedException ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(result);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(result);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static string AreEqual(string expected, string actual, bool ignorecase, string message)
    {
        string result = null;
        try
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual, ignorecase, message);
            TestLog.WritePass(message);

        }
        catch (AssertFailedException ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(result);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(result);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static string Fail(string message)
    {
        string result = null;
        try
        {
            Assert.Fail(message);
        }
        catch (AssertFailedException ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            TestLog.WriteError(result);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

public class TestSettings
{
    public static void AddResult(List<string> resultList, string result)
    {
        if (result != null)
        {
            if (resultList == null)
            {
                resultList = new List<string>();
            }
            resultList.Add(result);
        }
    }
}

public List<string> faillist;

public void ValidateHeader()
{
    TestSettings.AddResult(faillist,AssertWrapper.AreEqual(true, uIHeader.Exists, "test page: Validate Page header text"));
}

if (faillist != null && faillist.Count > 0)
{
    StringBuilder fail = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (string s in faillist)
    {
        fail.AppendLine(s);
    }
    Assert.Fail(fail.ToString());
}

HtmlEdit  mUIEmailEdit = new HtmlEdit(someAncestorControl); 
mUIEmailEdit.SearchProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.Id] = "email"; 
mUIEmailEdit.SearchProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.Name] = "email"; 
mUIEmailEdit.FilterProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.LabeledBy] = null; 
mUIEmailEdit.FilterProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.Type] = "SINGLELINE"; 
mUIEmailEdit.FilterProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.Title] = null; 
mUIEmailEdit.FilterProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.Class] = null; 
mUIEmailEdit.FilterProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.ControlDefinition] = "id=email size=25 name=email"; 
mUIEmailEdit.FilterProperties[HtmlEdit.PropertyNames.TagInstance] = "7";

mUIEmailEdit.Find();

HtmlTable uITable = this.UIRelWindow.UIRelDocument.UITable;
HtmlRow rowall = new HtmlRow(uITable);

UITestControlCollection rows = rowall.FindMatchingControls();

int rowCount = rows.Count;

for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
    HtmlHeaderCell allTH = new HtmlHeaderCell(rows[i]);
    HtmlCell allTD = new HtmlCell(rows[i]);
    UITestControlCollection THs = allTH.FindMatchingControls();
    UITestControlCollection TDs = allTD.FindMatchingControls();
    
    ... ...
}

public class TestRunner
{
    public TestRunner()
    {
        homePage = new UI.HomePageClasses.HomePage();
    }


    #region Home page actions and validate method

    private UI.HomePageClasses.HomePage homePage;
    public UI.PageClasses.HomePage HomePage
    {
        get
        {
            if ((this.homePage == null))
            {
                this.homePage = new UI.PageClasses.HomePage();
            }
            return this.homePage;
        }
        set
        {
            homePage = value;
        }
    }

    public void LaunchHomePage()
    {
        HomePage.LaunchHomePage(new System.Uri(TestSettings.GetCurrentSiteURL()));
    }
    public void ValidateHomePageText()
    {
        HomePage.ValidateHomePageText();
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void IncomeStatementsTest()
{
    testrunner.NavigateToTestPage();
    testrunner.ValidateSomething();
}

[TestInitialize()]
public void MyTestInitialize()
{
    testrunner = new TestRunner();
    testrunner.LaunchHomePage();
}

////Use TestCleanup to run code after each test has run
[TestCleanup()]
public void MyTestCleanup()
{
    testrunner = null;
}

private TestRunner testrunner;

<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key ="" value=""/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

MSTest /testcontainer:CodedUITestProject2.dll /test:CodedUITest1.CodedUITestMethod1

@echo off

@set PATH=c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE;%PATH%

echo ****** This program will start a Coded UI Test Method ******
pause

MSTest /testcontainer:CodedUITest1.dll /test:CodedUITest1.CodedUITestMethod1

echo ****** End Coded UI Test Method ********


pause