全局唯一ID生成器(Snowflake ID组成)

时间:2014-07-18 08:13:24   收藏:0   阅读:7361

Snowflake ID组成

Snowflake ID有64bits长,由以下三部分组成:

Snowflake ID便是通过这三部分实现了UID的产生,策略也并不复杂。下面我们来看看它的一些关键源码

 

/**
* 核心代码就是毫秒级时间41位+机器ID 10位+毫秒内序列12位
* */

public class IdWorker {


private long workerId;
private long datacenterId;
private long sequence = 0L;

private long twepoch = 1288834974657L;

private long workerIdBits = 5L;
private long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
private long sequenceBits = 12L;

private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
// sanity check for workerId
if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can‘t be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
}
if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can‘t be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
}
this.workerId = workerId;
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
}

public synchronized long nextId() {
long timestamp = timeGen();

if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
System.out.println("clock is moving backwards. Rejecting requests until "+lastTimestamp);
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
}

if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0L;
}

lastTimestamp = timestamp;

return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
}

protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}

protected long timeGen() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}

全局唯一ID生成器(Snowflake ID组成),布布扣,bubuko.com

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