python简单爬虫定时推送同花顺直播及荐股至邮箱
时间:2015-09-09 19:16:26
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- 1、初衷:实践
- 2、技术:python requests Template
- 3、思路:根据直播页面获取评价最高的前十博主,定时爬行最新的消息和实战股票
- 4、思路:python 编辑简单邮件html模板
- 5、难点:邮件html模板的设计,还需要邮箱支持
爬虫文件
‘‘‘
-- #coding:utf-8
import requests
from lxml import etree
from sendmail import sendmail
import sys, time
from string import Template
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding(‘utf-8‘)1 定义类
class thszb:
thsbz_list = []
zb_contest_list = []
stock_list = []
def __init(self, url):self.url = urlself.get_ths_bz()self.get_zb_content_list()
2 获取博主基本信息
def get_ths_bz(self):t_html = etree.HTML(requests.get(self.url).text).xpath(‘/html/body/div[1]/a‘)tlist =[]for t in t_html:d ={}d["id"]= str(t.xpath(‘@data-statid‘)[0])[str(t.xpath(‘@data-statid‘)[0]).rindex(‘_‘)+1:]d["title"]= str(t.xpath(‘div[1]/strong/text()‘)[0].decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘)).strip().strip(‘\n‘).strip(‘\r‘)d["url"]= str(t.xpath(‘@data-clienturl‘)[0])[str(t.xpath(‘@data-clienturl‘)[0]).rindex(‘=‘)+1:]d["isAgree"]=int(t.xpath(‘div[3]/p/text()‘)[0])d["oper"]=self.get_zb_stock_url(d["url"])tlist.append(d)self.ths_bz_list = sorted(tlist, key=lambda s: s["isAgree"], reverse=True)
print(self.ths_bz_list[:10])for bz inself.ths_bz_list[:10]:t_html = etree.HTML(requests.get(bz["url"]).text).xpath(‘//*[@id="J_Mlist"]/div‘)if len(t_html)>0:t = t_html[0]zbtime = t.xpath("p/span/text()")[0]zbtext = str(t.xpath("p/text()")[0].decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘)).strip().strip(‘\n‘).strip(‘\r‘)print(" %s %s:%s"%(bz[‘oper‘],zbtime, zbtext))self.zb_contest_list.append({"gpurl": bz[‘oper‘],"title": bz[‘title‘],"zbtime": zbtime,"zbtext": zbtext})returnself.zb_contest_list
3 获取博主实战股票页面
def get_zb_stock_url(self, bz_url):html = requests.get(bz_url).textt_html_gp = etree.HTML(html).xpath(‘//*[@id="gotracelink"]/@data-iosurl‘)if len(t_html_gp)>0:return t_html_gp[0]
4 获取博主实战股票信息
def get_zb_stock(self, gp_url):stock_list =[]stock_list.append({"code": u"股票编码".decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘),"name": u"股票名称".decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘),"date": u"买入日期".decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘),"money": u"盈亏金额".decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘),"rate": u"盈利率".decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘)})t_html = etree.HTML(requests.get(gp_url).text).xpath(‘//*[@id="infoTpl"]/ul‘)if len(t_html)>0:for t in t_html:try:code = t.xpath(‘li[1]/div[2]/text()‘)[0]name = t.xpath(‘li[1]/div[1]/text()‘)[0].decode(‘utf-8‘).encode(‘GB18030‘)date = str(t.xpath(‘li[2]/text()‘)[0]).strip()money = str(t.xpath(‘li[3]/text()‘)[0]).strip()rate = str(t.xpath(‘li[4]/text()‘)[0]).strip()stock_list.append({"code": code,"name": name,"date": date,"money": money,"rate": rate})except:passreturn stock_list
5 发送邮件
def send_mail(self):mymail = sendmail([‘‘])s =""tt =Template(mymail.title_template)tt_gp =Template(mymail.table_template)for zb inself.zb_contest_list:gp_s =""pglist =self.get_zb_stock(zb["gpurl"])for gp in pglist:try:iffloat(gp["money"])>0.0:gp["isBold"]=‘style="color: #F00,; font-weight: bold;"‘gp_s = gp_s + tt_gp.substitute(gp)except:passs = s + str(tt.substitute(zb))+ gp_s +" </table>"if mymail.send_mail(u‘同花顺直播 %s ‘% time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", time.localtime())," %s"%(s)):print("send_mail ok!^_^")else:print("send_mail fail!~_~")
if name == ‘main‘:
ths = ths_zb("http://t.10jqka.com.cn/m/zhibo/index.html")
ths.send_mail()
‘‘‘发送邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText1 邮件类
class sendmail:2 python模板
title_template = ‘‘‘<divid="J_Mlist"><strongstyle="color:red;">$title $zbtime </strong><div><p>$zbtext</p></div></div><tablewidth="400"border="1">‘‘‘table_template = ‘‘‘<tr ${isBold}><td>${code}</td><td>${name}</td><td>${date}</td><td><spanclass="ping">${money}</span></td><td>${rate}</td></tr>
mailtolist = []
mailhost = "smtp.126.com"
mail_user = ""
mail_pass = ""
mail_postfix = "126.com"
def __init(self, mailto_list):self.mailto_list = mailto_list
2发送html格式邮件
def send_mail(self, sub, content):me =sub+"<"+self.mail_user +"@"+self.mail_postfix +">"msg =MIMEText(content, _subtype="html", _charset="gb2312")msg["Subject"]=submsg["From"]= memsg["To"]=";".join(self.mailto_list)try:s = smtplib.SMTP()s.connect(self.mail_host)s.login(self.mail_user,self.mail_pass)s.sendmail(me,self.mailto_list, msg.as_string())s.close()returnTrueexceptException, e:print str(e)returnFalse
效果展示

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