IOS开发之——四种方法解析Jason数据（转）
时间：2014-05-04 18:31:46
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本文将介绍TouchJson、 SBJson 、JSONKit 和 iOS5所支持的原生的json方法，解析国家气象局API，TouchJson和SBJson需要下载他们的库
TouchJson包下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523169
SBJson 包下载： http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523177
JSONKit包下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523160
下面的完整程序源码包下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/enuola/4523223
（1）使用TouchJSon解析方法：（需导入包：#import "TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h"）
//使用TouchJson来解析北京的天气
- (IBAction)btnPressTouchJson:(id)sender {
//获取API接口
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html"];
//定义一个NSError对象，用于捕获错误信息
NSError *error;
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
NSLog(@"jsonString--->%@",jsonString);
//将解析得到的内容存放字典中，编码格式为UTF8，防止取值的时候发生乱码
NSDictionary *rootDic = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserialize:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] error:&error];
//因为返回的Json文件有两层，去第二层内容放到字典中去
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
NSLog(@"weatherInfo--->%@",weatherInfo);
//取值打印
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是：%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
}//使用SBJson解析南阳的天气
- (IBAction)btnPressSBJson:(id)sender {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html"];
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];
NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error];
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是：%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
}
- (IBAction)btnPressIOS5Json:(id)sender {
NSError *error;
//加载一个NSURL对象
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180601.html"]];
//将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
//IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中
NSDictionary *weatherDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [weatherDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"];
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是：%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"]
,[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]];
NSLog(@"weatherInfo字典里面的内容为--》%@", weatherDic );
}
- (void)btnPressJsonKit:(id)sender {
//如果json是“单层”的，即value都是字符串、数字，可以使用objectFromJSONString
NSString *json1 = @"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\"}";
NSLog(@"json1:%@",json1);
NSDictionary *data1 = [json1 objectFromJSONString];
NSLog(@"json1.a:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"a"]);
NSLog(@"json1.b:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"b"]);
[json1 release];
//如果json有嵌套，即value里有array、object，如果再使用objectFromJSONString，程序可能会报错
//（测试结果表明：使用由网络或得到的php/json_encode生成的json时会报错，但使用NSString定义的json字符串时，解析成功），最好使用objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions：
NSString *json2 = @"{\"a\":123, \"b\":\"abc\", \"c\":[456, \"hello\"], \"d\":{\"name\":\"张三\", \"age\":\"32\"}}";
NSLog(@"json2:%@", json2);
NSDictionary *data2 = [json2 objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:JKParseOptionLooseUnicode];
NSLog(@"json2.c:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"c"]);
NSLog(@"json2.d:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"d"]);
[json2 release];
}
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